Exploration Of The Ming Dynasty Great Read

In this paper, the etiquette and practice of Large-scale military parade of the Ming Dynasty, as research center. By examining the literature data, Showing the context of the basic development of the Ming Dynasty Large-scale military parade. And to explore the relationship between the military parade and the Ming Dynasty military and political, And the conversion of its nature.The text is divided into three parts:the first part of the main line to the Chinese military parade brief history of the Xia and Shang Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, a brief overview of the development process of the ancient Chinese military parade etiquette, To present the status and the past and the role of the Ming Dynasty Great militry parade in the history of the entire parade.The second part of the research and discusses the ceremony on a large militry parade of the Ming Dynasty, through the verification of the information from the "Ming shi","Ming shi lu","Da Ming ji li""Da ming hui dian",can be found:before the longqin dynasty, parade information is rather weak, In addition, Longqing years Zhang Lu's memorial made it clear that:The Longqing three years is the time to large militry parade etiquette of the Ming Dynasty was officially formed.The third part, Great military parade in different times of ups and downs in the Ming Dynasty, inspected the parade and the actual military and political. Accessible information, refer to military paradeof Ming dynasty general overview as follows:Hongwu and Yongle dynsaty, militry parade of activities frequently, dilute the ceremonial function, the form is simple and bright, held along with the military campaign, parade activities,did not like the unnecessary and overelaborate formalities in the late Ming Dynasty. parade and the reality of military and political formation of a good interactive relationship,and can play to inspire the army, and to improve the role of the military and civilian cohesion.Hungxi and Xuande times, parade activities in the first low tide, which is closely related to the background,the era of desist from military activities and encourage culture and education, External overall contraction. Experienced generals already dead, Ming dynasty is no longer active attack military operations in Mongolia, Means of compromise and concession on using Mongolian, The border line shrink, focus on strengthening the north of the Nine military in key areas. During this time, xuande emperor playing only the activities of the patrol border several times.Zhengtong, Chenghua times, only small-scale parade, the venue is limited to Xiyuan, suburban, which do not have a formal state ceremonial functions and of great practical influence. The real military and political situation is not optimistic, Occur at this time of the "tumubao Incident " since the Ming Dynasty to establish,country suffered the most serious military and political crisis, this event is fully exposed to the Ming arms, frontier defense of the weak, the emptiness and corruption.Hongzhi, zhengde, Jiajing three periods, militry parade activities are basically in an abandoned state. When the so-called "northern Mongolian and south of the Japanese threat of force", Mongolian army frequently south of the border war continued, the Ming suffered a huge loss. Jiajing era of the unexpected "Gengxu indcent "is the proof. Ming government is basically a passive response and defense, It's foreign policy, lack of new ideas.chenghua, to hongzhi two dynasties able to perform the tribute policy of Mongolia, zhengde, and Jiajing two dynasties toward the more negative and closed-door policy and refused to Mongolia Tribute, the Ming government's basic goal is just to maintain border security. Political corruption, financial crisis and arms weakness of these factors make comprehensive Ming Dynasty into a poor and weak governance crisis.Occurred in longqing three years and Wanlinine years militry parade, in the Ming Dynasty history, which are large-scale ceremony complete, consumption of the waste huge amounts of money, carefully prepared militry parade activities, The great militry parade of the second peak period, and with a great militry parade of the first peak of showing a significantly different nature. Two militry parades had a profound historical background:longqing emperor came to power in numerous conflicts, both internal and external circumstances, longqing dynasty rather make every effort to save the crisis of ambition.Under the auspices of the Cabinet Ministers Xu Jie, Gao Gong and zhangjuzheng, rectify the official,elimination of the drawbacks has received a positive effect, zhangjuzheng reform, effectively reversing the decline. Military field, on the northern frontier, promotion and reuse "Tanlong","Qi ji guang","Wang Chonggu"," fang feng shi" and so effective talent guard the Ji Liao, xuanda areas. On the other hand is the rectification of arms, strict military discipline, to strengthen the army training, militry parade activities should be the needs of the times, and weak on the military situation has improved in the short term. At the same time, adjusting the policy of Mongolia, to reach a "longqing peaceful resolution," and "Altan Tribute". These means to win the long-term peace of the border, temporarily avoid the crisis of the dynasty.Tianqi, Chongzhen era. A variety of factors due to financial, military, political, activities militry parade again missing. In the troubled times of the two dynasties, the emperor and his ministers have simply can not afford to hold such ceremonial activities.Ming Dynasty's own military and political crisis once again prominent.The rise of the Manchu regime, exacerbated this crisis.The Manchu's rapid offensive, Which make the Ming Dynasty, loss of Liaodong large tracts of land within a short span of ten years. The Manchu continue to enter the internal homeland harassment of Ming Dynasty, the greatly consume Ming economic strength. The Ming government was forced to impose military spending doubled to farmers, this behavior provoked large-scale peasant uprising, and ultimately sounded the death knell of the Ming Dynasty.In the remaining discussion describes the changes in the nature of the Ming-dynasty large militry parade:from dilute the military color to the respected ceremony program.