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Tian Shou Ge Shi Ban is the late Qing Dynasty Chungju (now Zhongxian) Sichuan Provencepoet Li Shifen's personal collection of poems.It contains a total of1066of his poetry,and thecollection is very huge and quantity and quality is also top grade. His style looks like Li Bai andDu Fu.uninhibited, free and easy.Zeng Guofan have said, Li Shifen's style made Li Bai's soul looksstill alive,especially the Underapperication.The theme of Underapperication have a long creationhistory,since the ancient time,the literati and the officers put their emotion in the poetry when theircareer ups and downs or have no chance to use their talent or their dissatisfaction with the situationof catharsis in their literature. Underapperication and Love become the eternal two main themes ofthe literati and officers creation life. The Underapperication in Tian Shou Ge Shi Ban haveits ownunique artistic characteristics.Its rich use of allusions,unique,and the performance ofUnderapperication is complex and different,it include the dissatisfaction with the bureaucraticinjustice,resentment of corrupt officials,the sigh of the untimely everywhere,it full of Li Shifen'spersonal style.This kind of poetic art style impacted by the followed ancient literati,and alsoimpacted by his tutor Li Xing and Zeng Guofan,and his friend. Otherwise,Li Shifen's personality ofunrestrained, integrity,sentimental have far-reaching impact of his style. This paper combination LiShifen's life experiences,personality,teachers,friends and as well as the late Qing Dynasty specialsocial, political environment,deeply analysis the Underapperication theme of Tian Shou Ge ShiBan,deepen awareness of the idea of Li Shi-fen system of comb,restore its position and effect inliterary history. The past research results of on the poems of Li Shi Fen is inadequate, especially theresearch on " Underapperication " theme lacks certain systematicness. For these reasons,it isnecessary to carry out a comprehensive research. Li Shi Fen had a short experience in politics andlong-term drift from place to life, it makes the "Underapperication " theme outstanding and the styledistinctive. Therefore it has a certain value for study on it.As the collection of Tian Shou Ge Shi Ban only has an unique copy, in the stage of the paperpreparation, the author transcribed Tian Shou Ge Shi Ban to obtain accurate first-hand materials.Through reading the comments, making notes and screening,the author has a preliminaryunderstanding of "Underapperication " theme. Then "Underapperication " complex of the ancientliterati " has been rearranged. By combined with the poet's life experience, personality, the situationof seeking for masters and friends and the special social, political environment in the late QingDynasty, the paper will deepen the understanding the "Underapperication " theme of poetry in-depthanalysis, and the thinking of Li Shi-fen in a systematic review of profiling.The article is divided into five chapters, including the Introduction, Li Shi-fen life and creationoverview, the background of "Underapperication " complex in Tian Shou Ge Shi ",the related poetryanalysis and the conclusion. The paper especially make research on the" Underapperication "themein order to restore its position and effect ion in literary history.