Qing Dynasty Actor Research,

Opera has been playing an important role in chinese socity,including in the field of cuture and life,which both makes our life interesting and exsites as representative of culture.at the same time,player—media of opera,interestes some people. Opera becomes more imptortant, which rapidly developed by the dynasties of Qin Han Sui Tang Song Yuan,and reached peak after the establishment of Qing dynasty. The governments of Qing dynasty widespreadly set up some organizations of the opera,such as liyuan administration.and local offices and throughout the country,this kind of organization is an important communication for the developement of opera in our ancient country. At the same time,player—allowence for opera,interests some people.as the representative of opera,Beking opera comes into any level. The opera originated in the periods of qin and han, but in the period of Qing dynasty,during which opera was most comprehensively accepted by most of emperors. Thus,the opera played an imporiant role among politicals. But how to understand his station in the society may be an interesting issue In recently,few scholars make research on the postal delivery system of the locals in the period of Ming.Therefore,there is a lot of spaces for us to research this issue,which is worth us to explore.Actor types.In view of the place of performance and appreciation of the different actors in the Qing Dynasty, they will be divided into folk occupation actor, Chia-Ling and Gong Ling. Civilian occupation actor is not fixed venues and income flow actors, actors and audience without subordinating relation. It is the main organization unit which is a theatrical troupe, actor amount is not fixed, performances are on the village temple stage. As a result of greater mobility, income is scanty, and their survival is more difficult. And the home's and Gong Ling are controlled by the emperor or the bureaucracy, the keeper of the actor, the two has a strong attachment. Gong Ling is a royal demesne, Chia-Ling equivalent to master's servants, private property.Actor's life. Mainly elaborated the actor learning process and final performance.This section describes the actors in the marriage, income and social status. The actors in society belongs to the "untouchables", and the ruler makes the various restrictions.The actors can not enter into the upper classes of society, career, actors in the internal formation of hereditary marriage, appeared " pan family". Actor control. The Qing Dynasty rulers think that actors acting corrupt customs, ill attempt, many times by acting in theatre as a folk ways, so the emperor and government cast productions and acting location management, strengthen the actor activity controls. At the same time, because the actors perform mobility, income is not steady, at any time there is the danger of unemployment, pear Association subsequently established strengthen their own management and mutual aid.Actor status change. In late Qing Dynasty, Western learning spreading to China, bourgeois reform movement and the country people's right consciousness, the hierarchical ideology desalination, the development of the modern economy to increase the modern city is arisen, strong business atmosphere promotes the improvement of pear orchard field. These factors make the actor status change," untouchables" to " civilian" change.