| After the financial crisis, the world keep a great concern about it, many scholars based on their professional dialysis or shouting for it with a "the road sees rough a roar" way. But with only the economic and political analysis are not enough to be a comprehensive understanding of the financial crisis.Furthermore, pure moral indignation or moral rescue cry is not useful enough, the important thing is that:based on the marxist ethics, mining the basic theory of financial crises in deep moral roots, concerning the person of realistic social life with ethics, revealing human subjectivity of existence and significance, promoting the relations between people and society, realizing the harmonious development of the society harmonious justice. The deep essentially of morality is a kind of practical-spirit, under the financial crisis background, we can through the ethics perspective, diagnose the active financial crisis, regulate moral financial order, adjust the way people live, restore the main position of people, that have important theoretical and practical significance.The thesis contain four parts. The first part is a preamble, in this part, it analyses the predecessors' achievements, on this base, it also reviews and reduxes from the macro financial system, meso financial institution and the humanity of micro finance subject. This work leaves room for this thesis to research systematically and combining criticism with planning. The second part is the financial crisis overview, it reviews the general theory of financial and financial crisis, summarizes the financial implications and its ethical properties and the general definition and types of financial crisis, also the financial crisis properties, characteristics, evolution and influence. This part is the theoretical spreads out of the whole thesis. The third part is the ethical diagnosis of the financial crisis. This part takes the height concerns of people and the society as the core aspect. The diagnosis and reflection of financial crisis which surpass economic and political level contains three parts: macro financial system, meso financial institution and the humanity of micro finance subject. This part explores the deep ethical issues which behind the financial crisis, points out the prominent ethical incentives are the unjust financial system, integrity and responsibility missing, also the alienation and greed of the economic man humanity. This is the further spread of the thesis. The fourth part: current concerns which under the background of the financial crisis. This part based on the third part of the ethical diagnosis, try to find the way to overpass the survival collision, value bias, deep alienation and realize people's inner transcend, then with rational attitude to deal with the relationships of people and the community (including the international community), bring about social harmony and people's free and comprehensive development. To achieve this aim, system optimization, institution construction and human nature sublimation are required. |