The Study On "Sufu" Of The Jin Dynasty

In the early twentieth century, Fu works unearthed from Dunhuang which language was popular and general rhyming attracted attention by academic filelds. The Fu works was titled as Su Fu later. Su Fu's language is plain and easy to understand, it's style is humor, and it is mostly close to the subject matter of ordinary people's lives. The research on Su Fu has achieved many results, but the reseach on Su Fu during Easten and Westen Jin Dynasty seems relatively weak. This paper will study Su Fu during Easten and Westen Jin period on the whole, from the reason of flourishing, subject content, artistic features etc.During Easten and Westen Jin period, there were two main reasons of enabling the Su Fu thriving and popular. Firstly, the political turmoil caused the change of literary creations psychological.Secondly, the ideology change caused ideological values changes. Therefore, the folk literature of Su Fu obtained a larger space for development during Easten and Westen Jin Dynasty.This paper will elaborate the following aspects by comparison between the Easten and Westen Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Easten and Westen Jin Dynasty of Su Fu. Firstly, the Su Fu during Easten and Westen Jin Dynasty about subject and entertainment which with the weakest sarcastic banter had the most abundant contents. Such as the Su Fu about entertainment, the Su Fu during the Easten and Westen Han Dynasty mostly made fun of persons in real life. The Su Fu during Three Kingdoms Period mostly made fun of men of virtue in the traditional concept. Besides making fun of people, the Su Fu during Easten and Westen Dynasty played simply word games, or laughed at tramps, or showed off wealth, or complained about the difficulty of living. Secondly, the Su Fu which reflected the reality of socisal life, the Su Fu during Easten and Westen Jin Dynasty had great prosperity from the following aspects: the number of authors, the depth of reflecting the social reality and the degree of sharp words.The authors of Su Fu in Easten and Westen Jin Dynasty were mostly lower classes of the literati or literali which from poor family. They had understanding about lives of lower social people and experienced the phenomenon of social inequality and poor social atmosphere. Therefore, the content of Su Fu in Easten and Westen Jin Dynasty were close to the lives of ordinary people, such as the description of the spider, mantis, soup, cakes, etc.; such as the description of poor people had hard lives,literali which from poor family could not enter the political fileds. In addition, the creators had real life experiences, so his works were full of real and moving feelings.