Onomatopoeias In YuanQu

This paper, starting from the present YuanQu collected all could meet YuanQu onomatopes corpora (including NaXi, the genre drama, about these onomatopes, through) the diachronic analysis, from the perspective of cognitive in Chinese yuan dynasty, the micro analysis onomatopoeic the YuanQu onomatopoeic language classification, external structure, internal structure, grammatical functions and rhetorical functions, etc., all of the specific language in YuanQu onomatopoeic facts are depicted and induced, and hope to have further understanding of yuan dynasty onomatopoeic.This article mainly from four aspects to the YuanQu onomatopoeic analysis:First of all, the YuanQu onomatopoeic inimitable sound which will differ collected to detail the 440 a onomatopoeic categorised, to discuss its structure and grammar characteristic. This paper according to the sound source onomatopoeic its meaning is divided into four categories:a voice echoing human activities of onomatopes,2 it is echoing animal activity sound onomatopes, three is the onomatopes, echoing nature voice echoing implements the fourth is onomatopoeic voice. All categories according to different voice again below into several small class sources.Second, the YuanQu according to its syllable onomatopoeic forms into single syllable, double syllables, three syllables, four syllables four classes, which can also be divided into several small classes. In addition, use the rhythm of McCarthy YuanQu word-formation to analysis of word-formation onomatopes, break through the traditional single thread type word-formation methods to analyze the restrictive rules by onomatopoeic. Using cadence word-formation to analyze the syllable structure, more onomatopoeic can reflect its non-continuous thrust type of word-formation way.Third, we YuanQu collected by the chief of corpus, mainly from the auxiliary "onomatopoeic and structure" and "land", onomatopes and adjectives, onomatopes and noun and verb, onomatopes combined ability; And as in the sentence is onomatopoeic syntactic component two aspects, to investigate the YuanQu onomatopoeic grammatical functions. In addition, we also analyzes the YuanQu onomatopoeic language variation phenomenon. Fourth, the sound function, copy onomatopoeic is an important figure rhetoric. This article from the Angle of rhetoric, this paper discusses the YuanQu onomatopoeic application in YuanQu onomatopoeic. In the YuanQu onomatopoeic clever apply, so that we can not only from "hearing" on perception sentences, still can from "vision" formed on the mental image, give a person a kind of convincingly sound, causing the aesthetic feeling of the rich aesthetic objects subject, and create a lenovo with audio-visual feeling literature and art world.