The present era is the information age, mass media are playing indispensable roles in the development of society and our daily life, mass media cover most proportions of social information dissemination, and the effect of them in Public Sphere also can't be ignored, since China's social economic system transformation from planned to market, many media are marketed accordingly, it means that they enter the market and become stakeholders, after mass media's alienating from officialdom and entering market, their relationships with the public and their values also changed, some of the media committed moral disorder under the new condition, such as false news, entertainment-oriented dissemination contents, kitsch-oriented dissemination preference, mercenary preference, pursuing of illegitimate interest and so on. the moral disorder behaviors of mass media have caused bad impacts, false news misguided the cognitive of the public, some reports about famous stars misguided the values of public, some entertainment programs misdirected the lifestyle of the public and social morality, false advertisements misguided consumers' consumption behaviors, and more and more youths are suffering improper information, conversely, the moral disorder behaviors of mass media cut down the credibility of media's own simultaneously.Why did these media commit moral disorder on the market-oriented procedure? this is because the moral responsibility deficiency and that some media get lost in the role of themselves, these media forget their role of public instrument and the particularity of their social function and social responsibility as the common enterprises, only focus on their business, and then abandon their social responsibility and moral responsibility, Regard economic interests as the only goal, deviate from the correct values, and finally harm the benefits of public.Considering some Moral Disorder phenomenon of mass media, we should be fully aware of the necessity and importance of transforming media, take effective measures to curb and guide it, make great efforts to transform and construct mass media into useful instrument of Public Sphere. the deepening of China's current reform and opening up, the advance of socialist construction, need mass media to play an important role in dissemination field, the government needs mass media to add fuel to fire in deepening reform and boosting socialist modernization, the masses need a public forum provided by mass media to comment on something, deliver their voices, and exchanging market information needs mass media to serve as broad platform. Mass media ought to be a useful instrument of Public Sphere.The party and government should create favorable external conditions to transform and construct the mass media into a useful tool in public sphere. The states should draw up and consummate relevant laws and regulations, party and government leading organs at different levels should enhance moral education and supervision of the media, meanwhile, mass media should launch the mutual supervision of this industry actively. But, internal cause is the main factor determining the change and development of things, mass media, which need to pass the social transition period smoothly and adapt to the development of times, can't only depend on external condition, but also depend on the moral autonomy of media's self, media practitioners must also be clearly aware of their moral obligation, enhance their professional morality cultivation, abide by moral criterion and restrain themselves strictly. |