The Gentry Of Jianchang Mansion In Jiangxi In Qing Dynasty And Local Public Affairs

Throughing to the investigation of the local public affairs in JianChang mansion of jiangxi province in Qing Dynasty, We discusses the building mode and characteristics, and take the WanNianQiao repaired by emperor Guangxu period for example, further reveals where public affairs built in Qing Dynasty during the interaction between government and gentry, and to local society makes class influence and control .JianChang mansion is southeast barrier of Jiangxi province with a long history, and his name starts in Northern Song Dynasty. After three hundred years of development, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jianchang government business has been very prosperous, demand constant stream of customers. Strong economic strength of education within the government laid a solid foundation for the Ming and Qing Dynasties to become the government of Jiangxi Jianchang Scholars gathered one of the three, and the emergence of a large number of "examination family. ". However, increasingly powerful gentry in Jianchang mansion, while local government revenues in the Qing Dynasty was shrinking, it had the power of the gentry class to help carry out local public affairs, and the completion of the effective control of grass-roots community. Meanwhile, the gentry also actively involved in the construction of local public affairs, and gradually become the dominant force.Through research we found that the Qing government in Jianchang the construction of models of local public affairs, through the building from the late Ming and early Qing rulers, to clear the joint construction of the middle of the gentry, to the late Qing gentry and family or co-owned building Yap The evolution of collective construction. This evolution can be seen that the construction of Jianchang dominance of government public affairs experience to the gentry by the official change of the transition process. After the Reign of some self-cleaning, the gentry began to fully grasp the leadership in this field. Meanwhile, the gentry and local governments in the process of cooperation, can not avoid conflicts of interest, its causes or political rights, or clan. Dynasty, the bridge between the process of rehabilitation of years, Nan Fung gentry gentry and whether the five counties surrounding the issue have given rise to joint repair disputes. Therefore, we investigated the gentry, we should also try to put him in more complex social environment in the region, let him give full play to national and local social intermediary role.