The Adverb Study Of "Shuo Yuan"

This article selects the adverb of "Shuo Yuan" as an important spoken language corpus in the later period of ancient Chinese,using the theory of the special grammar research,takes the definition of adverb in Yang Rongxiang "Modern Chinese Adverb Research" as the reference. And consults the grammar system in Yang Bojun, He Leshi "Ancient Chinese Grammar And Development". Makes a definition, classification and comprehensive description to the adverb of this book from the standpoint of coalescent of the grammar and semantics, summarizes the overall characteristic of the adverb system,trying to reflect real appearance and status of the adverb in " Shuo Yuan ",supplying some examples to "Chinese Big Dictionary",to provide achievement for the research of ancient Chinese grammar. The full text altogether divides into five parts:Introduction:This is the theory guide.Introduces the author and publication, the language characteristic , value of the language materials ,diffusion, edition , situation of study of" Shuo Yuan " ; Discusses the present situation of study and the significance of ancient Chinese adverb system, including the adverb definition and the grammatical function, the discrimination of the adverb and other parts of speech, the division of sub-category, new angle of adverb research in the recent years; Proposes selected topic significance and the research technique of the paper, and in this foundation to make a definition for the adverb.in " Shuo Yuan ".First chapter: The adverb classified description of " Shuo Yuan ".The adverb divides into all-inclusive adverb, definition adverb,statistical adverb, affinity adverb, degree adverb, time adverb, frequency adverb, accumulation adverb, situation way adverb, expression adverb, denial adverb and so on, and classifies according to each kind of internal semantic characteristic, adds up all adverb appearance times,describes its distribution characteristic, the grammatical function, the key description are the typical as well as some Han Dynasty emerging adverbs.Second chapter:Summarizes the adverb system overall characteristic of "Shuo Yuan".Use tables to investigates the usage condition of adverbs , to summarize the overall characteristic from the word quantity, the word frequency, the combination ability, the adverb concurrently and the adverb used together and so on.Third chapter: Take the Han Dynasty emerging adverb"Quan","Jue","You","Yi He","Jin Yi"as the example, compares with the pre-Qin thinkers literature and " Shi Ji ", inspects the adverb inheritance changing situation of " Shuo Yuan ", and discusses the lexical category ownership question of"Shen"in this book.Fourth chapter: Conclusion.In the foundation of the comprehensive analysis of the adverb system in" Shuo Yuan ", makes the summary for its overall characteristic ,provides the evidence for the trend of development in the antiquity later period.