As the subversion of Grimm's fairy tale, the metafiction Snow White is the masterpiece of Donald Barthelme who is considered as one of the most representative postmodernism writers. On characters, the aspects of narrative, Donald Barthelme's Snow White parodies the Brothers Grimm's fair tale. The former uses the fairy tale as the framework of fiction, but with the help of the writing techniques of postmodernism, such as parody and collage, Donald Barthelme has created this representative masterpiece of metafictions, which are the vivid reflection of the age characteristics and the status of human survival. The perfect applications of the all the postmodern elements in the fiction fully embodies the development of the English fictions in postmodern period. There are a lot of features in postmodernist novels which are different from the traditional ones. With the theoretical background of postmodernism and metafiction, this thesis tries to analysis the writing strategies of Donald Barthelme's novel, and he is a representative of American postmodernist writers. This thesis has been divided into three parts:The first part consists of Chaptersâ… , this first chapter introduces the author and his life, the author's works, writing features, and Barthelme's literature review, discussing research issues and the outlook of Donald Barthelme. The second part is the main part of the thesis, including chaptersâ…¡andâ…¢. The third chapter describes cultural theoretical background, following dissertation of the nature of metafiction, the most important discussion on intertextuality, the application of intertextuality and writing techniques in metafiction Snow White. Conclusion is the third part, chapter IV is the summary of this thesis, emphasizing the characteristics of the postmodernism novelist Donald Barthelme's writing and his practical significances. In Donald Barthelme's writing, the fairy tale has been mocked, however, with the help of postmodernism writing techniques; Donald Barthelme gives a fresh face and significance to the old story. The elements of postmodernism are the vivid reflections of the human being's life status and the mental outlook in the 1960s in American. Comparing the situation of social development in china, the improvement of spirit can not follow with the high-speed economic development.Donald Barthelme is the link between modernism and postmodernism, we can see clearly the spirit and the culture of American post-industrial era by the study on his fictions. By the following discussion and study, the thesis tries to disclose that American fictions of postmodernism deny traditional ones. The internal structure and aesthetic criteria involves the writing techniques and narrative pattern of fictions.This thesis discusses the application of postmodernism writing techniques in Snow White. Further, lots of postmodernism fictions, films or dramas have been flourishing in our own country. My study on the postmodernist writing techniques in Snow White of Donald Barthelme will give a reference for home study of Chinese postmodernist trend and for the comparison of the postmodernism between American and China. |