| The Horticultural Exposition Garden (HEG), also called the horticultural exposition conference site, is the main platform which the horticultural exposition conducts. It refers to a certain area coverage, with a clear theme about agrarian civilization, and it is always built after reasonable landscape plan and design. Its major functions are displaying horticultural industry, providing recreational activities and producting horticultural outputs. It is a comprehensive campus which contains multi-industries and has corresponding landscape features. In recent years, along with social-economy swift development as well as New Rural Construction carried out rapidly in China, the structure of horticultural industry has been further adjusted, HEG in China has a considerable development tendency and becomes the new growth-point of local-economy gradually. However, theory-research on HEG is relative backward which corresponds with its practical application. A explicit definition and the classification system of HEG have been not proposed, and related multi-disciplinary landscape plan and design theories have been not combed in its construction. Therefore, actions including combining theories of relational disciplines, considering condition at present stage of China fully, unionning unique characteristics of HEG and so on should be prepared. After that beginning from the birth of HEG and its development process, it is the significant question that study special plan strategies and professional landscape design techniques of HEG which awaits to be solved urgently in the current stage.The birth of HEG is a inevitable result of social-economic development. As a new field of landscape architecture, However, many differences exists among HEG and other garden types. So the particular quality of HEG plays a indispensable role in guiding how to putting blueprint into practice. A series of research techniques and methodologies have been utilized in this study, after full understanding about HEG, to analysis conceptions of "the exposition park", "the theme park"and "the crop theme park". Then definition of HEG has been delimited and the characteristic of HEG has been clarified. The significance values also have been elaborated in this research which are bright by the development of HEG to the local area.Next, after studying massive papers and literatures, based on experiences summarized from domestic and foreign famous HEG, the ideas and the principles of landscape plan of HEG are proposed, the major influential landscape factors and the majority scenic resources of HEG are induced, the main functions and the potential space-arrangement types of HEG are fixed, the profit points and marketing principles of HEG are summarized.Once more,2006 Shenyang Expo Garden,2005 Nanjing Greening Expo Garden,2009 Jinan Landscape and Flower Expo Garden,2009 Taizhou Horticultural Expo Garden and 2008 Wuxi Modern Agriculture Expo Garden, with many differences in scale and type apparently, are selected as cases in this research. Through on-site inspection and unionning Analytical Hierarchy Process, chief defects at this stage of domestic HEG is obtained. Then the optimized pattern of HEG landscape plan is proposed which contains the subject selection, the location, the ecological protection, the space and function plan, the landscape design and the marketing strategy formulation.Finally, according to the results of preliminary research, the optimized pattern has been acted in a actual case composed by author which named<The Master Plan of Lianyungang Gangbu Modern Flower and Tree Industrial Park>. So the optimized pattern has been examined and revised. |
PDF Full Text Request