Optimization Design Of Urban Water Environment

This paper starts with the environmental problems that has been created by the industrial revolution combining with the evolution of city water environment design. It analyses the problems in our city water landscape design, then puts forward taking the systematic and integral idea as the ideological basis of water environment design and regarding the intergrowth of people and water as the developmental thought. It draws nourishment from the Chinese landscape paintings to make the city water environment develops harmoniously with the urban economy, culture and art for all aspects.The first chapter focuses primarily on the origins of this thesis research, research methods and the main content. Since industrial revolution so far, the humanity has created each kind of problem regarding the water environment transformation which our city faces, these problem increasingly affected survival and development of city residents. This article will through literature research and case research, focus on lookup magazine and books at home and in the world about system science, aesthetics, landscape ecology, botany and the water project, and then ,analyze, compare, investigate, collate and analyze the book on the establishment of sustainable water system's theory, practice, review, for Chinese water environment of status, proposed optimal design of urban landscape. At the end of this chapter, the concept of urban water environment related to the interpretation, and the sequence of development of urban water environment has been grooming.Chapterâ…¡is to explain why the content of city water environment with the conception of the system as a whole as the ideological basis. Design of water environment analysis of vision not simply confined to the landscape of unilateral. But from an overall planning, landscape architecture, environmental science, biology, hydraulics, multidisciplinary cross-analysis. Overall looking at issues from a more macro perspective, from a more fundamental, more rational angle to think about the problem, from a more scientific way of thinking to find ways to solve the problem, the perceptual and the rational, run-in with repeated impact of science and technology in the best way to find a solution, systems thinking has provided us a way of thinking.The third chapter is about the design of urban water environment for ecological concerns, this concern is simply the concept of sustainable development reflected in the design. Water ecosystem affect all aspects of the city, it provides for our city water, city water security provided for the foundation, the diversity of aquatic species for urban development provides a wealth of resources, beautiful natural environment for the urban water residents of the rest of the place, in order to maintain the water environment and good relations between cities, urban water ecosystem will have a practical significance. Water eco-design services mainly for people, so the final section of this chapter highlights the water should be designed to strengthen the people's attention.Chapterâ…£start by Chinese culture, landscape, cultural landscape from China to absorb nutrients, explore the landscape and cultural heritage, from ancient writers that included central water landscape intention as a reference for the future direction of urban water environment designed to identify, Chinese traditional culture and landscape of modern urban development provides an ideal picture for the future of urban water environment provides a target, followed by the different regions produce different forms of water culture to explore, review their common nature, and finally according to Abraham Maslow's "hierarchy of needs theory" to explore the water environment to human design.Chapterâ…¤above, the adoption of the system as a whole ideology and urban ecology as a guide, combined with the Chinese aesthetic thought, considering the cultural, social, natural, economic and other factors, analysis of China's urban water system in a common problem, the idea of a can guide the design of urban water environment to optimize the construction of models, which mainly include water ecosystem restoration and improvement, water feature space restructuring and land use, waste land regeneration, public space of expression and organization historical waterfront lots protection and rehabilitation, wetland establishment and optimization of water use and other aspects of construction.In the final conclusion section summarizes the design of urban water environment to optimize the direction of development, to be from passive to active, from the blind into a science, correctly handle the people, water, urban and natural relationship. Optimization design of urban water environment is the precondition and foundation of scientifically disposing the city resources, promoting the city function and its competition capability, improving the habitat environment and theinvestment climate, and achieving the sustainable development for a city. Healthy and vigorous water environment of city is the emphases for assuring the coordinating development of"Human, Water, City and Nature"and the necessary condition for achieving urban sound development. The subject of this paper is the plan and design of water environment for the cities, with the relation between city and people as the core. The paper is aimed at the research for achieving a harmonious relation between city and water by making use of plan and design, with water as source and human as base.