The Research About Evaluation Index System Of Healthy City In Xinjiang

"Health City" was putted forward by the World Health Organization (WHO) inthe1980s, based on the rapid development of city and brings a series of relatedproblems, Its aimed at "people-oriented" and "sustainable development", guiding thehealthy development of city.The Healthy City theory as the guide, combining the city developmentcharacteristics of Xinjiang, according to the10standards of Health City article madeby the World Health Organization, and analy zed the related research about HealthyCity evaluation index system from domestic and foreign, especi ally with near to thepresent situation of the development of the Xinjiang city, in a earlier stage of development of Healthy City, the guiding ideology and partial key for make evaluationindex system. Tho ugh the review of the development of city theme our country inrecent years and the analysis of future development trend, compared the relation anddifference from "Ecological City","Livable Cities","Sanitation City","GardenCity" with Healthy City, to provide reference theoretical for Xingjiang Healthy Cityactivities.Based on the extensive investigation and research of the present development ofXingjing city,take the methods of theoretical analysis and expert consultation forevaluation index theoretical chose an d the index system primary design; Buildingfour dimensions of xinjiang city health evaluation index system separately from thecity's environmental system, social system, health service system and the publichealth system; Use the AHP for empirical analysis, chose the Urumqi,Korla,Turpanthree cities in Xingjiang as the empirical model based on the urbanizationdevelopment level and the comprehensi ve data; Take the "pressure source"as aspecial index for public mental health evaluation, use the methods of questionnaireand discussion. The study results are as follow:(1) contrast and analysis the related research about the Health City in different country,summarized the guiding ideology and partial key from the evaluation indexsystem, provide the reference for the construction of Xingjiang Health City. For thepresent, the development of Health City evaluation ind ex system is still noperfect, especially lack of mental health, incident response on the key factors ofpublic health.(2) Xinjiang Health City evaluation index system is divided into fourdimensions, composed by46index. Which environmental indicators divided intoenvironmental quality and environment constr uction two levels, index of14andaccount for30%of the proportion of the total; Social indicators divided intoeconomy, education, safety and social security in four aspects, index of11,accounting for24%of the proportion of the total; Health services funds guaranteeand the health service is divided into two levels, the index of6, accounting for13%of the proportion of the total; Public health indicat ors divided into populationinformation, health formation and the pressure source three levels, index of15,accounting for33%of the proportion of the total.(3) Through the evaluation index system to empirical analysis for Urumqi, korlaand Turpan of Xingjiang,the health level of the three city has incresed by yeartrend.With the development of econo my and urban construction started in xinjiang,accelerating the urbanization process, the urban populat ion increase, enlarging thescale. And rapid urbanization development also brings a rapid industrialdevelopment, the concentration of population, land resources nervous, waterexcessive utilization and other ecological environment problems. Vulnerableecological environment not only reduce the urban ecological system functions, butalso affects the sustainable development of the city.(4) The Health City advocated the idea of "people oriendted", use the "pressuresource"as a special index for public health research.Research has shown that stress isto influence public mental health of one of the main factors. the investigation and analysis of the test pressure source show that social pressure and the spiritualpsychological pressure has become citizens mental health effects a problem to bereckoned with, while the main stress influence from the child education respectively,food safety, emergency response, free time control, interpersonal and etc.