Northern Ecotone Changes Mongolian Economic And Cultural Types

The Mongolian nationality is one has a glorious historical prairie nomads. Their generation lives the multiplication in the prairie region. The race source as well as distributed the region to decide Mongolian take the lawn animal husbandry as a basic living method, and has formed in this foundation take the prairie raising livestock economic-cultural type as the leading economical development pattern. Emergence and its change herded interleave to take along with northern china agriculture and animal husbandry interlaced zone (NCAAHIZ); Mongolian economy development pattern appeared the fundamental transformation. Under the interaction of various nature, economy, population and the system factor, the agriculture and animal husbandry economy is mutually an increase and decrease, causes NCAAHIZ to move unceasingly, its main tendency is gradually thorough to the prairie, causes the prairie area to reduce gradually, the agriculture scope expands unceasingly. This has directly caused the prairie animal husbandry economy atrophy, the agriculture economy rapid spread, fundamentally vacillated Mongolian prairie animal husbandry economic basis. At the same time, along with industrialization process quickening has gradually formed Mongolian diversified economic-cultural type coexistence development pattern nowadays. How coordinates the relations of Mongolian diversified economic-cultural type and promotes national economy development is one has the practicalsignificance important topic. During the period of vicissitude of NCAAHIZ, the natural environment has encountered the serious destruction. This region has become our country important ecological control region and a forward-edge position which stops desertification expansion. This region ecology worsened already has threaten ecological security of country's and so on Beijing and Tianjin area and even Japan, has aroused the domestic and foreign widespread interests.This article is precisely carries on based on the above question existence, through an analysis of which vicissitude of NCAAHIZ influence Mongolian economic-cultural type, thoroughly analyzes in-depth reason which Mongolian economic society transforms, and explains the agriculture and animal husbandry increase and decrease as well as the agriculture and animal husbandry boundary displacement the influence which develops to Mongolian economic society, discusses Mongolian economy development tendency and the pattern in the new century, meanwhile find the root of ecology worsening in the region, summarizes in this process experience lesson, will provide the policy-making reference for the Mongolian nationality in this special economic-cultural region harmonious development, fill parts of contents for national economy. The article divides into four parts; its structure and the main contents are as follows:First chapter: Mongolian distributed region and economic-cultural type in historyThis part through to analysis the history in Mongolian origin, the distribution region as well as the economic-cultural type, carries on the historical review to the Mongolian national minority. Mongolian is one has the glorious historical prairie nomads, its ancients also are living in the Mongolian Plateau region nomads, the generation live the multiplication in the broad prairie region. Depends on in the lawn survival environment, in the long historical development process, its economic society transits from the primitive hunting-gathering economic-cultural type to take the prairie pastoral economic-cultural type as the leadership, and has few of the agricultural economy to exist as the animal husbandry economy supplement.Second chapter: Historical vicissitude of NCAAHIZThis part first introduced the agriculture and animal husbandry interlaced region statement and the meaning, and carry on the limits from the general concept; then explain the agriculture and animal husbandry in northern china in the region limits, is clear about its geographical scope; finally analyzes the formation and the vicissitude process of the agriculture and animal husbandry in northern china, through to study agriculture civilization and nomadic civilization mutually increase and decrease between Mongolian and Han nation, explains a necessary relation between the agriculture and animal husbandry in northern china changed and Mongolian economic-cultural type transforms.Third chapter: a study on cause of vicissitude of NCAAHIZThe formation and vicissitude of NCAAHIZ is a long historical process,receive long-term influence of various factor such as society, economy, nature and so on, and has always been in one kind of change complex condition. From analysis of natural environment and human factor starting, this part analyzes impact factors which influence vicissitude of NCAAHIZ including natural factor, ecological environment as well as population, economy, system. Thus find out the profound causes of the agriculture and animal husbandry increase and decrease.Fourth chapter: Mongolian economic-cultural type change in the procedure of vicissitude of NCAAHIZMore than 2000 years, NCAAHIZ has always in changes under various drive factor intertexture effect. This historical process has had the profound influence to Mongolian social life, its most direct expression is settles down the agricultural popularization and the prairie animal husbandry economy decline, and along with the industry economic-cultural type appearance, Mongolian economic-cultural type diversification tendency appears day by day. In development of the new period, Mongolian should display tradition economic-cultural type and the industrialization advancement mutual promoter action fully, industrialization promote animal husbandry, animal husbandry is the base of the industrialization, produce by the technical military, develop merchandising animal husbandry and the marketing agriculture, carry on the industrialization management. While speeds up the economical development not to hinder the tradition economic-cultural type the development, Mongolianrealize truly nationality's development, walks an economy development new road.This article review Mongolian origins, distributed as well as the economical cultural type in history, analysis the relations between the vicissitude of NCAAHIZ which interweaved under the function in many kinds of factors and the evolution of Mongolian economic-cultural type. This article research on the intrinsic relation generality and the regularity among the region geography and the environmental trend, as well as the national economy change from a new view angle, thus obtains which Mongolian economic-cultural type diversification as well as the vicissitude of a NCAAHIZ and the ecological environment worsen to be. Thus provides the reference suggestion to this region ecological environment construction with Mongolian economy and society harmonious development, also provides the beneficial exploration for the construction of socialism harmonious society which are based on human and nature harmonious development, various national multiple integration development.