Market Order. On The Transition Period In The Formation Of Government Intervention

The relationship between market and government is always the main emphasis of the economic law, and is also a magnificent problem which involves a lot of aspects. This dissertation is with a view to the value of the government in the formation of market order in the conversion period. The scholars aboard have studied systematically and deeply about the relationship between market and government. But because of the differences between different countries in history, culture and system, considering and resolving this problem herein are so highly localized that we can't simply copy and imitate from foreign countries. So how to understand and deal with the problem of the government intervention in the formation of market order is assumed even more important. Undoubtedly, the resolution of the problem of government intervention is very important to push forward the conversion of system smoothly and to protect social stability.Part I of this dissertation begins with the basic theory of the relationship between market and government. Firstly it analyses the process and characteristic of the formation of spontaneous market order, the function and limitation of market byelaw. Spontaneous market order means an ordered condition which formed by the constituent of market when they are arranging their acts with special deal rules in the process of allocation of resources by market. This formation herein is not decided by the homology of market subjects' goals, but by the reciprocity of market subjects' acts and interests, which lead to coordination between different goals. Then it points out the basic reason why government intervenes in the formation of market order is the limitation of market rule in adjusting the market. And the main function of government intervention is to protect the market environment in which the market rule can work well, constituting and executing the market external rules. At last it points out that there is paradox between government intervention andspontaneous market order.Part II exemplifies the present situation that excess, impotence and omission of government intervention coexist in formation of market order in conversion period in our country. At fist it enumerates there is excess of...