China's Initial Exploration Of The Constitutional Economy

The constitutional economy adopts the tax-payers' standpoint, utilize the economic analysis methods, advocates the basic viewpoint that we should limit government taxation power and other economical powers so that we will establish a constitution including economy and finance content. So the constitutional economy is an unorthodox financial theory and it is the extending of constitutional politics in finance domain .Buchanan is the founder of the constitutional economy, is even the ender .His constitutional economy thoughts have the important enlightenment function for the implement of the constitutional economy regarding our country .It is still a brand-new project to Implement the constitutional economy in our country, but to our country's economy development and the political civilization it will play a significant and practical role actually. The essence of the constitutional economy is to restrict the government's economical authority, and its foundation is the constitution, but the logic of the constitution existence is government's Leviathan favors - the income maximization tendency. Our government equally also has Leviathan with other national governments to favor, and the concrete manifestation exists in many aspects , for example , in our country the taxpayer's tax revenue burden is overweight, the government administrative expenditures is unreasonable and so on .The implementation of the constitutional economy will favor. It can make the government and the taxpayers all get benefits limiting the government Leviathan tendency in the gambling. At the same time, the constitutional economy has a large correlation with the government's credible pledge .However in our country the implements of the constitutional economy also faces the significant difficulty and the challenge. In order to solve these difficulties and realize constitutional economy, we must strengthen host consciousness of our country's taxpayers ,try our best to make our constitution more implement, make the pattern to amend the Constitution transform form policy-type to institution-type.