China Small And Medium-sized Shipping Companies, The Privatization Of A Number Of Studies

In 2005,China has been a member of The World Trade Organization (WTO) for over 3 years since 2001 The event that China's entry into the WTO has the profound influence upon the operation of China's economy, and now this influence appeared. The shipping industry, the basic industry of the national economy, is also by influenced inevitably. The degree that opening our shipping market is enlarging; The step that foreign shipping companies entry into our market is accelerating; The external and internal environment that our shipping company confront is changing, and so on. It can be predict that the competition in the China's shipping market will be more and more furious in the future. The problem that the shipping industry and the shipping companies of our country how to deal with the opportunity and the challenge after China's entry into the WTO has become a very important focus that the experts and scholars discuss frequently. The theory of Shipping Privatization is maybe a key to the problem that our shipping companies how to develop in the future.In fact as far back as the beginning of the 1990s at the end of the eighties of the 20th century, the private capital has already entered shipping capital. At present Shipping privatization has already become the most important development trend of the state-owned enterprise reformed. The shipping privatization of this text means the manage liberalization trend of shipping company. Many shipping enterprises of the whole country have adopted many kinds of ways, just as ESOP, MBO, Joint-venture and so on, to expand privately owned capital policy-making power and right of disposition. The government carries on macro adjustments and controls to the constructions, development plan and management of shipping enterprises on the policies and regulations.The article uses the criterion analysis and the demonstration analysis to study the Shipping Privatization. Firstly, I have analyze the whole private economy of our country more carefully, and then found that the era of private economy has already come. So coming up the concept of shipping privatization. Secondly, I carry onmore comprehensive analysis and introduction to the enterprise's privatization current situation of shipping of our country at present. It is mainly about large-scale state-owned shipping enterprises and analysis of some medium and small-scale shipping enterprise's present privatization degree. Thirdly, I'm going on analyzing deeply and carefully the advantages of the Shipping Privatization: widely absorbing the social fund, remedying market vacancy, setting up the corporate culture, and so on; and disadvantages of the Shipping Privatization: losing risk of state-run assets and so on. Lastly, I put forward the suggestions which are favorable to enterprise's privatization of shipping of our country. Better thinking and reference that reform system for enterprises.