The Social Security System Build, Research, And Related Fiscal Policy

As a product of the modem civilization, social security system has become available for more than one century. Today the social security system covers over 172 countries, from Europe to America, and from Asia to all other regions in the world. The economic and social advance of the human society has benefited from the social security system in terms of its various products, such as "safe network", "stabilizer", and "buffering" functions.Under the rapid development of our national economy, many kinds of risks that the whole country is facing become higher and higher, so they cry for the constructing of consummate social security system. Being the real undertaker of these risks, national finance has to nearly correlate with the development of social security system. At the same time, constructing social security system also needs finance to back up at full steam. But how to construct reasonable social security system is still a question needing us to answer, even for those countries that have constructed their own systems of social security in much earlier time than us.Our country is in primary stage of socialism, and there are three hang-ups of social security system constructing in our country as financial resources of state go short, huge shunting cost will be incurred during the stage in which our system transfers from primary enterprise safeguard to social security and our country faces serious aging population problem. It is of necessity for the finance department to participate actively in resolving these hard nuts. It is in favor of not only constructing consummate system of social security but also sufficient exertion of financial function to study the linkup between social security system and finance. Keeping an eye on the new trend of progress of overseas social security system in order to use the experience of other countries for reference, we should take our way from status quo of social security system in our country, and found social security system with Chinese peculiarity and in conformity with Chinese fact step by step. Social security system has been built in town, and it is also in great request in country. As a result of the problems our country faces, it is impossible to construct the system in step both in cityand in town at one time, so we should construct social security system in town and country with planning. We should have a regard for effect of finance in process of constructing system of social security and reconsolidate fiscal administration of social security.This article is made up of four parts. The first part is about social security system and finance. This part in major expatiates the conception of social security system, analyses the necessity of finance to participate in constructing social security system, and prompts the difficulty of participating in for finance. The second part is about the progressing status of social security system in china and major problems which we are facing currently. In this part, the article objectively researches into achievement of social security system reforming in china, generalizes some major problems with system of social security and relevant fiscal policy in our country currently .The third part is about the feature of overseas social security system and the inspire to our country. In this part, we sum up salience in major part of overseas social security system, and the inspiration in development of overseas social security system is also unveiled here. The fourth part is about several speculations about social security system constructing of our country in the future and relevant fiscal policy. This part expounds that we should get under way from the situation of our country to construct distinguished social security system between town and country. Moreover, it carries through discussion about social security system constructing in town and country separately, and puts forward relevant fiscal policy of social security system constructing comparatively systematically.