The Order And Influence Of Ordnance Enterprises In Wartime System

Corporate order refers to the basic mechanisms of corporate business development of the enterprise by legal regulations, economic theory, cultural customs and national policies.In particular, a company to maintain its survival and development, in modern process, constantly adjust and improve its management practices to the rules and regulations for the program, drawing on the successful model abroad, learn from the experience accumulated their own development, following the country’s economic laws and cultural practices, using their own enterprise operational mechanism for the relevant national policies evolving. Chinese modernization originated in the munitions factory, and the anti – Japanese war period is a critical period for the development of arsenal factories. This paper selects the No. 21 Arsenal as research subjects, and highlight the twenty-first interaction with the military arsenal in the Department of War Industries Ministry, the formation of the most characteristic of the enterprise order,hoping to close to the real state, then the dynamic rendering ordnance industry persist in the war while seeking survival and development of specific paths to explore the development and growth mechanism of the late developing country.Chinese modern arsenals began in the late Qing Dynasty, but until 1928, the National Government is still in a semi-primitive and backward state with obsolete equipment. The core technology has been in the hands of foreigners and running in a warlord-style management with plant lax discipline, corruption, bribery rampant and producing intermittent. In 1931, after the Manchurian Incident, with the complex international and domestic situation, the national began the rapid reform of arsenals under the non-resistance policy. 1937, after the outbreak of total war, in the face of aggressive Japanese aggression, national government has made a significant move into the business decisions ordnance, and on this basis, have a "progressive" type of innovation and restructuring. National Government’s current reform, the formation of arsenals running order in wartime regime, laid a solid foundation for the lasting victory in the war.This reform completed the industry transition from "warlord style" management to "modern scientific" management. The special situation of reform implementation and effect before the war, the battlefield situation early in the war, the status quo ordnance and defense industry demand and supply contradiction changing the relationship between the KMT, is closely related to the national government’s defense strategy and defense. Take the No. 21 arsenals as a representative, it forms a "modern scientific" wartime corporate order, institutional improvement, accountability and the production and life are in order, so the twenty-Arsenal have been expanding,technology continues to breakthroughs, increasing production to support the war and Chongqing lasting development of urbanization. Although, this form of development has many shortcomings and areas for improvement, the effect is not perfect, but it still has an important reference.