A Study On The Influence Of Traffic Development On Tourism Spatial Structure In Yunnan Province

Tourism spatial structure is the projection of tourism activities in space, constituting the main elements of the tourism spatial structure is point, line, network and plane. Traffic is a key point in the research of the line elements, its development will promote tourism spatial structure to a higher form of evolution, and it will also play a leading role in the final state of the tourism spatial structure, which will have a direct impact on the development of regional tourism. Yunnan Province is a major tourism province, magnificent beautiful natural landscape and the magical and unique humanities landscape add radiance and beauty to each other in this piece of 39.4 million square kilometers of land, the "Colorful Yunnan, a tourist paradise" is a true portrayal of the development of tourism in Yunnan Province; however, in this piece of land, high mountains and deep valleys, range upon range of mountains, mountain and plateau accounted for 94% of the area of the province, the special geographical environment adds to the difficulties and increases cost of the Yunnan Province transportation construction, Yunnan province traffic is backward overall. Rich and excellent tourism resources did not change the tourism spatial structure of Yunnan Province still belongs to the state of the primary, directly restricts the Yunnan Province from "big tourism province" to the "strong tourism province". With the implementation of the national "One Belt, One Road" strategy, traffic construction has a good opportunity in Yunnan province, therefore, through the study on the influence of traffic development in Yunnan Province on the tourism spatial structure in the present stage, put forward to optimize the structure of tourism space program, it will have a very important significance in promoting the overall Yunnan province tourism development.This study is based on the theory of spatial structure, it focus on the traffic construction and tourism development of actual in Yunnan Province in recent twenty years, having elements of tourism spatial structure as the research object, to explore the traffic impact of the development of the tourism spatial structure. Basing on analyzing the history and current situation of Yunnan Province transportation construction and tourism spatial structure, identifying the problem at this stage of transportation and tourism spatial structure; through the mature model of transportation superiority degree and tourism business performance of quantitative and qualitative analysis, we draw relevant conclusions of transportation construction effects tourism spatial structure; finally, according to the conclusions and the Yunnan Province transportation construction planning, proposing "five axis, four circle" Yunnan Province tourism spatial structure optimization scheme, in order to promote the tourism industry in Yunnan Province have a better and faster development.