A Study On The Characteristics, Causes And Countermeasures Of Sino - Indian Trade Imbalance

China and India are two of Asia’s largest developing and Neighboring country, there is a long history of economic and trade cooperation between us, China has become India’s largest trading partner by the end of September 2015. India is a very important country for our "One Belt And One Road" strategy,what’s more, India plays a important role in The Indian Ocean region and "BCIM economic corridor",so it is of great significance to make further economic and trade cooperation between China and India.However, over the past ten years, the scale of India’s trade deficit with China increased gradually, which become a huge obstacle to our "One Belt And One Road" strategy as well as The "BCIM economic corridor" construction. In addition, with the scale of the India’s trade deficit with China gradually expanding, Indian official concerns and complaints, India’s trade protection also gradually increases, as a result, India’s anti-dumping investigation against our country and bilateral trade conflict increase speedly, which do harm to the long-term economic and trade cooperation between India and our country. At the same time, China’s large trade surplus with India is a representative example of China’s overall foreign trade surplus, a certain degree of trade surplus is good for China’s foreign exchange income and industry development, but too much trade surplus may make our country become a sacrificial lamb victim in the anti-dumping investigation, which will hinder the development of China’s export enterprises in the long term. In addition, such a huge trade surplus also makes The RMB bear more upward pressure in foreign exchange market and may bring about inflation.Under such background, it is of great significance to make deep and further study of the characteristics and the reasons of trade imbalances for understanding the imbalances correctly and seeking the way of making trade balance. Looking for ways to balance the bilateral trade,can meet India’s interests demands as well as do good to our steady development of economy and be conducive to promote long-term economic and trade cooperation relationship with India. Finally, trade imbalances between China and India is a typical case of China’s trade imbalance with other most countries, analyzing the trade imbalances between China and India has a realistic significance for our country to optimize the structure of foreign trade, promote the trade balance and alleviate the upward pressure of RMB.This article have a systematic analysis of trade imbalances between China and India, including the present situation of bilateral trade cooperation, the characteristics of imbalance, the causes of imbalance and measures to balance the trade.This article is divided into five chapters, the first part is introduction, including the background and significance, literature review, the innovation and difficulties. The second chapter elaborates the present situation of bilateral trade and Raise question. The third chapter mainly elaborates the characteristics of the trade imbalances, including mode of trade, trade structure, trade status and the intensity of trade and so on. The fourth chapter analyzes the reasons of imbalance, in order to find the trade goods which contribute to the imbalance greatly, so that we can reduce the scale of the trade imbalance specifically. The fifth chapter puts forward suggestions on bilateral trade balance.We find out that the trade relationship between China annd India has characteristics such as generality, particularity, periodicity and immaturity, there are many reasons lead to the imblance such as international factors, structural factors, policy factors, and other factors.