Sociological Study Of Urban Elderly Population Effects Of Physical Exercise

Along with the economical high speed development and the social progress, the physical training is accepted by more and more communities, particularly the senior citizen community, they already were separated from the operating post generally, has more idle times, the practice also proved that for the recent two years, the senior citizen participates in the physical training quantity and the quality in the rapid development. Then the senior citizen will participate in the experience exercise having what kind of influence frequently to it, from the sociological angle, what effect the physical training will have to the senior citizen to become the hot topic which the present physical training research theorists and the physical training practice will pay attention.This article and practices two angles from the theory to begin, theoretically carries on the analysis to senior citizen's physical training effect, grasps each aspect which the senior citizen physical training effect contains, simultaneously conducts the empirical study in the theory foundation. Uses the investigation and study law, the questionnaire survey procedure and the expert interview law, has a clear understanding through the questionnaire survey to the Jining senior citizen's physical training effect, and combs the Jining senior citizen physical training effect the characteristic, participates in the social effect which from the demography angle to the different community senior citizens the physical training produces to carry on the analysis comparison, draws the following conclusion:(1) Urban elderly population the social effects of physical exercises mainly in three aspects: to promote the socialization of the elderly population; to elderly people better adapt to social changes than the color; improve elderly people's social interaction.(2) The city of Jining senior citizen physical training effect existence remarkable gender differences, the male was recognizing that the interpersonal relationship, the role establishment, the social adaptation aspect displays surpasses the female, but the female transforms in the role ability aspect obviously is higher than the male.(3) The city of Jining senior citizen physical training effect in the age aspect which tries is also existed the remarkable difference. Form 60 to 65 year-old following senior citizen community the social effect positive effect feeling which produces to the physical training must obviously be higher than other age section to try.(4) The city of Jining senior citizen physical training effect in the living condition aspect which tries is existed the remarkable difference. In participates in the physical training frequently in the senior citizen, with the children lives in the together senior citizen community's social effect lives alone and the spouse the senior citizen community society effect performance is more remarkable.(5) The city of Jining senior citizen physical training effect in the working condition aspect which tries is existed the remarkable difference. In participates in the physical training frequently in the senior citizen, the old age retirement staff member community's social effect is more remarkable than and the retirement cadre community society effect performance.