China's Urban Community Management System Study

Since 90s 20 century,it happened several unprecedented changes in Chinese city social development: firstly,city cummunity became the most important society organization with the unit person turning into society person;secondly,the city society space structure especially the dwell space was changed sharply with the course of rising of ciry real estate industry and housing commercializing;thirdly,a great deal of flowing population swarmed into city,and the person floting in different cities are boosting up day by day with the quicken of citilization.All the changes gathering together bring to this result that the difficulty,extent and complex grade become increase furtherly.While all the changes show finally to cummunity-the least unit in city society organization and administration space.At present, China is in the change of society. The managing system of the downtown area is also changing. New system and old are existing together, coming out the system contradiction. For the old system hasn't get off the history stage, its disadvantages exposed more and more. This prevents the development of the society. So reform of the old system is a must. At the same time, the study of new downtown area managing system is also an important lesson.This article is just for this point. With the angle of administration management and sociology, this article gives systematic study of downtown area managing system. Then it gives systematic conclusion about the achievements of the new system and analyses the reason of existing problem. At last, this article chooses the point of contrast between western countries and China, comparing and analyzing two typical community example. This comes out the ideal system. Based on this, the article brings out relevant way on the system construction: proceeding law stipulation, setting up complete legal system, creating governmental managing mode, clear the relationship, erasing division of community, developing community profitless and volunteering organization, building professional, expertise community workers and finally setting up the scientific modern city community management system.The new point of this article is that based on the analyzing of domestic and foreign community management system, it sets up the mold of "leading by government, carried by the community committee, cored by attending of community members". This is because as the society and politics going deeply, community management body has developed from singly to various directions. Community organization, nongovernmental organization and community residents have the same status. The mold builds the concept of multi-community management, which solved the problem of management system lacking.