Ewenki Traditional Physical Education Research

The traditional Chinese Ewenki sports culture is an indispensable part of the Ewenki ethnic minority culture .From the perspective of Ethnology and pedagogy, this dissertation discusses on the issue of the Chinese Ewenki sports culture in the context of the traditional Ewenki sports education on campus as well as off campus ,with the aim to give the historically general picture of the Ewenki sports.With the arrival of globalization and modernization ,China as a whole is undertaking enormous social changes now. As a member of the 56 nationalites in China, Ewenki ethnic minority ,esp.its traditional sports culture is certainly being affected by these changes. To preserve its unique sports culture , I would argue that at least three parties,namely, family ,school and society are required to play their own roles. The argument consists of 5 major parts as below.The introduction part explains why I chose this issue and gives a brief review of the studies of oral culture and non-material culture so far .Besides, I present the obtained database relating Ewenki ethnic minority culture ,the academic way of this presentation and the theoretical as well as realistic significance of this issue .The 1st chapter centers around the variety of the traditional Ewenkisports and the reasons for their beings.The 2nd chapter is about the present situation of the Chinese Ewenki sports culture. Based on questionnaire among different age groups, I come to conclude that some items are simply dieing out to which the Ewenki people have obviously negative attitude .The 3rd chapter is on the main factors in terms of financial investment ,of social changes and of attention from policy maker and from ordinary people, hindering the development of the Chinese Ewenki sports culture.The 4th chapter is on the development and characteristics of the traditional Chinese ethnic minority sports culture from the angle of Ethnology . Plus, I suggests the solution to the problem that the Chinese Ewenki sports culture is facing.In other words, only comprehensive efforts from school,family and society can revive it. Meanwhile ,I predict the prospect for the Chinese ethnic minority sports culture .