| Selecting a talented athlete is half success of the training." At present, the skill and tactic level of the world basketball are developing very fast, the difference of the training level and training conditions among different countries is getting smaller and smaller, so the importance of selecting talents is more obvious. It is proved that selecting by experience can't adapt to the developing tendency, scientific selecting is playing more and more important role.This assay begins with the basic theory and introduced the principles of selecting basketball players, the characters of basketball, the mode of some excellent basketball players, the often-used targets of selecting talents, the analysis and evaluation of the targets, the working steps of selecting. Then the assay puts forward the solution and suggestion and predicts the developing trend of the selecting talents.The scientific selection for athletes is the scientific test. Those young people who have congenital advantages and are fit for certain sports field should be trained purposely. People all over the world pay enough attention to selecting suitable persons, and the research has reached a considerable width and depth. In China we start the research very late, but we have made great progress including the basic theory, basketball theory and selecting test.Basketball sports will develop in a direction of different sects and styles in 21st century. When we select athletes, we should emphasize their advantageous course but we also take care of the whole.The excellent athletes incarnate all the abilities and characters that the sports events they are engaged in call for. So study and establishment of the patterns of their sports ability has very high scientific and practical values.Selecting basketball talents at the basic level, first, we should select athletes according to the traits of the sports, the objective laws of development and the basic theories. We should abide by the principles of diversity, compensation and movement.Second, according to the characteristics of synthesis, antagonism and collectivity, we define the six quotas from the aspects of posture, constitution, function, skill and psychology.Third, we often use five indexes: posture, constitution, function, psychology and intelligence. From the aspect of the heretics, we should study carefully about the text indexes at the basic level combined with the patterns of the excellent athletes.From now on, we should emphasize on new testing methods and indexes and explode inmate features of the athletes. We should place emphasis on the genetics, physiology and physiological biochemistry and so on.The computers will play more and more important role in selecting suitable talents. The genetics and blood typing will supply more widely and convenient ways in the fields of selecting talents in the future. |