College High Level Basketball Team Management Factors In Sino-us Comparative Study

Sports reform in China happens at the node of 20th centuryand the 21th century. Under the background of great interna1reforms, new wor1d situation and broad internation cu1tura1exchange, sports at universities and co11eges of China deve1opr1gorous1y and tra1ning after c1ass is becoming more and moreimportant. To foster h1gh--1evel p1ays for ath1etics is beingp1aced gradua1ly on the agenda of sports work of univers1t1esand co11eges. The universities and co11eges of our country haverun the h1gh--1eve1 basketba11 teams for more than ten years.1n the past time the p1ays have achieved greater success thanthey used to do, but sti11 fa11en short of that of othercountries, especia11y America. In America the schoo1 sportsD1ay the 1ead1ng part in ath1etics sports. N'BA represents thehighest 1eve1 of basketba11. And NCAA (Nationa1 Co11egeAth1etics Association) 1s the base of NBA. Every year basketba11p1ayers at universities and co11eges are kept at about5000, 40--50 best ones of whom wi11 be chosen by NBA possib1y andbecome admiring p1ayers by profession. To foster exce11entbasketba11 p1ayers, who are a1so the reserve force for thenationa1 teafn, ls the purpose of us to run high--1eve1 basketba11team, We have the 1argest popu1ation, but the basketba11popu1at iofl isn I t cons iderab1e. (Here basketba11 popu1at ion i sthe number of the basketba11 p1ayers who practice regu1ar1y a11the year round and take part in the organized association's ) Thetwo b111ion Americans have two mi11ion basketba11 p1ayers. Theproportion is 100' l. According to it, China shou1d have 12mi 11ion basRetba11 p1ayers. But there are much 1ess than that.China has carried out reforms in six gaJne seasons. CBA adoptedmuch usefu1 experieflce of NBA The basketba11 game is becomingvery popu1ar from its verge of death. At the same time, thereappears many prob1ems of which the most worrying is the shortageof reserve force. The estab1ishmentof CUBA(China UniversityBasketba11 Association) Tnade it possib1e to so1ve the prob1em,so we pay attention to AInerica where the leve1 of basketba11is higher. The writer understood the Dresent situationperfect1y by consu1t ing documents, co11ecting many data onhigh--1eve1 basketba11 teams of univers1ties and co11eges anddi stribut ing Quest 1 onna1res. The wri ter comparative 1y stud1 edthe main factors in managemeflt of high--1eve1 basketba11 teansof universities and co1leges in China and America, such as thesystem of externa1 1eading and interna1 management and themanagement of p1ayers, coaches and funds. The writer rea1 izesthat the main factors in management of the two countries aremutura11y comp1ementary. Th1s art1c1e is hoped to providetheoret1c bas1s for management system of the high--1eve1erbasketba11 teams at univers1ties and co11eges in China bycarry1ng on our strong Dolnts, b1azing new trai1s, using theexperience of other countries for reference, deve1oping whatis usefu1 or hea1thy and discarding what is not.