| Ath1etic gymnastics is a difficu1t and beautifu1 event of thetechnical abi 1 i ty, whose most market characteri stics are di fficu1 ty andbeauty. Difficu1ty is disp1ayed by the va1ue of sets of movements. Thatis the content such as the degree of the difficu1ty, b1azing flew trai1s,the joining, the arrangefnent and so on. Beauty is the techni ca1 standard,the qua1ity, the beaTiflg, the artistry and the stabi1 ity of the movements.During a period, the rules wi11 inc1ined to ofle side. But the great unityof difficu1ty and beauty is a1ways the tendency of the technica1deve1opment. In a sense the gymnastics match is the expression abi 1 ityof body movements match, is the match in which the p1ayers express theirabi1ity of finishing the comp1icated and astounding movements with thesports apparatus in a certain time and space scope surmounting the weights.In a match, guided and restricted by the ru1es of the match, the judgesapprai se the p1ayers' movements according to their object ive impressiofls.So the perfect combination of techniQues and artistry wi11 certain1y bethe marked characteristic of the ath1etic gymnastics.Beauty is an important e1ement to subdue the opponents ifl a gymnasticSmatch, esDecia1ly in a high--1eve1 one. 0n1y by the appearance of beauty,the artistry of ath1etic gymnastics wi11 be more conspicuous. In acompetition, the di fficu1ty, newness and stabi 1 ity of the p1ayers'movements are a1most the same, so in a ge11ing match, the judges andaudience are often effected by the power of beauty and decide the markand decide the mark and places of the p1ayers fina11y. Beauty, difficu1ty,newness and stabi 1 ity, which are the four e1ements to subdue the opponentsin a gymnastics match, are an organic whole. Beauty deve1ops on the baseof the other three, At the same time it is a1so their premise and mixtogether with them. The beauty of at h1etics gymnastics isdifferent from that of other events. It isn' t a sing1e simp1e standard- 3but a spec i fica11y comprehensi ve one of diff1Cul ty, newness and stabi l ity,which the movements of ath1etic gymnastics must reach. This standardincludes the makings, way and order of expression, construction of thefini shed movements, harmoniousness, and rhythm, good Performance offee1ing and mora1, and so on, It a1so shows that whether the finishedmovements meet the demands of b iomechani cs; are sc ient if i c and reasonab1eand combine the truth with virtue organdy. The rules, which have the lawfu1effect positive1y, guide and initiative1y restrict the deve1opment of theath1etic gymnastics afld the peop1e expect ion of how the gymnastics wi1ldeve1op. Judging fI'om a comprehensi ve surrey on the deve1opment and changeof the ath1etic gymnast ics, in recent years a marked characterist1c isthat the makers of the ru1es have made sti 11 gI'eater demands from the ang1eof esthetics. Peof)1e have diverted their attention from difficulty tobeauty. That mirrors the 1eap ifl peop1e's thought, marks the orientationof the deve1opment of the athletic gymnastic techniques and a1so affordsus the newest information and theoretic basis for us studying the beautyafld the esthetic Cluestions of the beauty.So the beauty of the ath1etic gymnastics guided and restricted bycertain objective elements has both socia1 and natura1 content, appearsiD various forms and has great artistry va1ue.0n the basis of the above content, this article combining the basisesthetic theory with practice of ath1etic gymnastics organica1ly deep1ydiscusses and analysis the beauty and the esthetic phenomena presentedin the practice of ath1etic gymnastics from the ang1e of sports--origin,on the theoret ica1 bagi s pf aesthetics, art, phi losophy, psycho1ogy,socio1ogy, ethi cs and phys io1ogy, then conc1udes some esthet iccharacteristics which ath1eti c gymnast ics shou1d have.Aesthetic features of athletic gymnastics main1y inc1ude theperformance feature of th... |
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