| with the development of the society, an aging population gradually become the focus of an international problem, the elderly population is growing rapidly. In order to alleviate the health of the population aging, improve the enthusiasm of guizhou maonan middle-aged and old women fitness fitness activities intensify efforts to develop minority characteristics, promote the level of fitness activity in guizhou maonan middle-aged and old women, improve their health level, to prepare for the implementation of the national fitness program, maonan middle-aged and old women fitness activities in guizhou province and its influencing factors of research is urgently needed.This study supported by questionnaire survey, literature data, field survey, mathematical statistics methods such as the Ping Tang county in guizhou card pu township of maonan middle-aged and old women(45 to 69 years old) fitness activities and its influencing factors were investigated, through the analysis the following conclusions:(1) the relation between the status of the middle-aged and old women fitness activities in guizhou are mainly as follows: not form a reasonable and scientific fitness values; Overall fitness consciousness is strong; Exercise attitude more positive, fitness motivation is healthy; No fixed place of fitness, fitness in the form of diversification, generally accepted cultural education level is relatively low, low family income, in the investment of sports consumption is low; No ideal frequency of fitness, exercise intensity is reasonable; Single fitness programs, mainly local strength; No unified, reasonable duration time of fitness,(2) the factors influencing guizhou maonan middle-aged and old women fitness activity, the subjective factor: introverted personality is afraid of being made fun of; Personal fitness consciousness weak, accept the low level of education, the sports fitness exist unreasonable prejudice; Role conflict housework busy lead to do not have enough exercise time; Do not know the correct way to tone up your body; There is no training partner, don’t like sports; The influence of personal health; Objective factors as: the state shall pay attention to the degree is not enough, the local government not value; Lagging economic development; Fitness environment is poor, lack of space equipment facilities; The distribution of the fitness field is unreasonable; The lack of social instructor; The social security system is not perfect, etc.To solve above problems, this paper puts forward the Suggestions and countermeasures: the local government should strengthen the sports fitness value, actively guide guizhou maonan middle-aged and old women to establish correct fitness values; More government support, increase the sports facilities; Supervise the implementation of policies and regulations; Use of effective resources intensify propaganda popular fitness knowledge; Reasonable allocation of old middle-aged women fitness area social instructors; Create a fitness environment, adjust measures to local conditions, developing fitness programs for the elderly to participate in local, reasonable development of local sports industry, etc. |
