Research On The Problem Of Rural Hollowness And Its Countermeasures

Since the late20ths century, according to the complex historical and social contexts, the issue of rural hollowing in crack agricultural "involution" dilemma derived process, resulting in the overall structure of the traditional village community alienation occurs, triggering new rural governance crisis. In this paper, C-community is a typical case, in Zhao Yuan, Shan Dong province, showing homogeneous traditional farming villages to "Hollowing Village" Metamorphosis natural trajectory completely. As a production of social changing, rural hollowing is an evolving process, which can be roughly divided into two stages:the early stage of Rural hollowing (about the1980s to the1990s), homogeneous villages appear "the foreign expansion empty" space pattern due to the rapid expansion of the scale; and the late stage of Rural hollowing (since about the21st century), traditional villages showing "people go, left house empty" special form due to population migrate to urban areas.Rural hollowing is not the only form of homogeneous villages space changed, by its nature; it is also a concrete manifestation of the imbalance between urban and rural areas. Rural Hollowing brings a profound impact on the construction and development of C community:In community management, community governance elite society gradually take over the fault, the community is becoming formalized governance process. Community public product supply and demand balance is broken, weak derivative of public goods supply and demand self lukewarm and other issues; In agricultural production, rural hollowing accelerating "home units" economic disintegration, while facing the trend of agricultural production leading to failure,"abandoned " phenomenon began to appear. The author notes, the young groups of C community have become accustomed to the new generation of colorful urban life, unwilling to engage in low income and tired of agricultural production. Under the quiet countryside becoming farmers who cover up the appearance of the "fault" of serious problems; in demographic terms, the rural family structure corresponding hollow "empty nest" of the past,"children and grandchildren around the knee. Ⅲ, under one roof," the family forms exist. Although women began to stay out of "farming men and women weave," the traditional role and engaged in agricultural production, it is difficult to respond effectively to a variety of risks; Although there is no lack of food and clothing for the elderly left behind in fear, but life care, spiritual solace of other issues can not be ignored.Under China’s unique institutional structure has not fully changed the situation, "Hollowing Village" is unable to cope with the challenges from outside. Currently, the "village merge","peasant upstairs" as the content of the new--type rural community development has become parts of the local government regulation,"Hollowing Village" philosophies. The author points out, Construction of new--type rural communities must adapt to local economic and social development. Any violation of economic and social development and farmers’willingness to "Goodwill" of the actions, May be the lack of "voice" of the peasant cause lasting harm. Government reform "Hollow Village" process must uphold the concept of urban-rural integration, avoiding the blind community building and implementing a waste of resources to bring other negative consequences. In order to avoid the "enclosure movement" of historical tragedy, we need do more effort to compensate for the loss of external forces "three rural" caused further, explore a new path to effective practice in the construction of new--type rural communities.