A Study On The Social Capital Basis And Construction Of China 's "Flexible Social Stability" Model

"Social capital" was initially economic terms from France presented Pierre Boudieu, asociologist in the1990of the20th century, hereafter, the study of social capital attracted theattention of more and more scholars. Really introduce the concept of social capital into thepolitical realm is United States political and social scientist Robert· d· Putnam, development upto now, social capital have become important tools for academic research. Along with thedeepening of the research on social capital, the scope of social capital involved is becomingmore and more widely, for example, political, economic, cultural, and social and other areas.Social stability is an important aspect of political development, stable social stability can bedivided into rigid and flexible stability, as the name suggests, the rigid stability is based on thenational force, and flexible stability is the sustainable development of the real socialstability.The social capital of flexible social stability is of great significance to the construction.Social stability problem in the social development requires good social capital cultivation.Thisarticle mainly from the perspective of social capital, divided into four major sections to studyhow to study the flexibility of maintaining social stability.Part I: sum up the connotation and concepts of social capital and social stability, Socialstability can be divided into rigid and flexible social stability, and discuss respectively, provides atheoretical basis in order to further study the social capital theory.Part II: analyses shortcomings of rigid social stability and the inevitability of social stabilityconstruction flexible socially stable, demonstrates the basic of the construction of the socialcapital on social stability, first of all, confidence conducive to the promotion of cooperation,reducing conflicts and, secondly, social norms conducive to the common development of allsectors of society and, finally, citizens participating in the network in favors of social cohesionand stability.Part III: first of all, analyses China’s current situation of the development of social capital,including two changes of the development of social capital in China: changes of the traditionaltype to units of social capital; units to new changes in social capital, social capital developmentin our country Presents the characteristics of diversity and uneven. The second, analyses fromsocial capital shortage of flexible social stability development restricting factors, crisis ofconfidence, lack of social norms, as well as citizen participation network lag hinder flexible andstable development of the society.Part IV: put forward the corresponding countermeasures for how to nurture the socialstability of our country social capital.Firstly, analysis of a trust level, including Governments, enterprises and the establishment of personal credit system; the second is analysis of thenormative dimension of society, including civil and administrative ethics construction; three areparticipating in the network level of analysis, including the citizen’s orderly participation and todevelop civil society organizations. Make great efforts to cultivate social capital to suit ourdevelopment needs and build flexible stability in our society, and for promoting healthydevelopment of China’s social stability and harmony plays a very important role.