| As fundamental values of human society pursuit for, justice is the variety of means with fairness and rationality of the views, behavior, activities, ideas and systems, it is the value of self-demands and regulatory requirements of mankind think about his existence . However, with regard to what it is justice, always have different thoughts and ideas, Thesis with historical materialism as a guide, based on the classic Marxist texts, made a preliminary discussion about justice thinking of Marx and Engels.Part one, investigate the justice thinking of the ancient Greek, medieval and modern bourgeois, found that these thought before Marx and Engels are representing ruling class's interests, they werethe tools of richers for oppression of the working people, even though the express sympathy about working people's, but in its essence, they are the interests of the exploiting class, at last elaborate the new vision for solving justice - historical materialism which .initiated by Marx and Engels.Part two , expounding the basic elements of justice of Marx and Engels, including: justice is a social and historical areas; justice is the reflect of the dominant ideology of the dominant economic interests of the class ; real freedom and genuine equality is required by justice, and the communism is the genuine social justice . And demonstrated that the discourse of the Marxist theory of capitalism is in fact critical of the injustice of exploitation ,these philosophical writings is a "histoy of justice."Part three, expound theoretical and practical value of Marx and Engels justice thinking ,pointing out that it will help clarify blunder about the thinking of Marx and Engels justice study.and will help to expose the ideological nature of bourgeois justice .will help promote the thinking of the Marxist study of justice, and is conducive to building a harmonious socialist society to provide a strong theoretical and practical guidance. |