After the 9.11 terrorist attacks, the U.S. government saw terrorism the main threat to the United States as the primary factor in national security, the Bush administration have made major adjustments, according to the U.S. foreign policy and national security strategies. In April 2003, the Bush administration launched a war in Iraq shocked the world, in Iraq's possession of weapons of mass destruction, and overthrown the dictatorship of Saddam. After the post-war, the United States considered Iraq as part of its implementation of the "Greater Middle East Initiative", a strategic outpost for the United States in the full implementation of the democratization of the Arab world, it will provide a "demonstration effect." Thus, under the US-led post-war political reconstruction process in Iraq is particularly important, attracted attentions from all sides, and the hot issues for this research is also very necessary.In this paper, it recalled that since the adoption of the overall reconstruction of Iraq on the political, economic, social and many other aspects of change and significant events experienced, gave a deep analysis of complex political environment of Iraq and the nation-state political culture of the structural deficiencies , social unrest and political crisis problems appeared in the post-war political reconstruction in Iraq in-depth analysis, and comprehensive analysis of ideas of political reforms in Iraq and direction. Therefore, it will help us gain a deeper understanding of Iraq's complex political environment at home and abroad, it will help us to reflect on the U.S. government in Iraq post-war political reconstruction process in a variety of errors, in order to get a clear understanding of Iraq's federal system characterized by political, the direction of reform and the prospects, it also provide comprehensive and systematic help to interpret the hot spots. |