Marx And Engels, The Harmonious Social Thought And Its Contemporary Significance

Regarding to the thinking on harmonious society in works of Marx and Engels, the study is still initial. However, deepening this study makes great significance in theory to deepening the study on Marxism materialism in history and promoting the study on harmonious society. Constructing socialism harmonious society shall face multiple question, so, the study on the thinking on harmonious society of Marx and Engels can provide great illumination. So, the author wants to set forth the thinking on harmonious society of Marx and Engels and this thesis concerns the social setting, course, content, character, development in China and meaning of this thinking.In part one, the author expounds the background for Marx and Engels to settle the thinking on harmonious society and course of its development. The expoundment of early thinkers is the cultural setting to put forward their theory, and the thinking of Hegelian and fanciness-socialist in 19'st century provides direct origin of their thinking. On the basis of the thinking of early thinkers, Marx and Engels denounce the variety of inharmony caused by capitalism, including the inharmony of connection between the human and nature, human and human, the development of human and society, nation and nation. While they throw themselves into the revolution of the proletariate, they form their thinking on harmony gradually. The course of the development of their thinking on harmonious society runs through their academic study. as a great part of their thinking-system, The thinking on inharmony goes through the process from babyhood to mature, from partial to science. especially, the advancing of materialism on history is the coteau that divide it from inscience, the study on economics and analysis to the revolution validates and promotes its development, and the evolution of capitalism becomes the setting to develop in it.In part two, the author sets forth its content and character. The expoundment on harmony isn't direct, however, we can found dialectic, profound conclusion. In their works, we can find the harmonious society which they had described is distinguished from a society that is harmonious. The harmonious society which they had described is a society in which there is opposite and difference, any factor fits each other and any part of the society keeps harmony with other parts, including human, nature, society and basic contradiction of society. In this society, human shall realize freedom and development which is free and all-around. They also had set forth the qualification to realize the harmonious society: the great development of fertility, coming of world history and reforming the absurd social system. It is the path that the proletariate takes pace to reform the absurd social system for their avail. From these, we can induce its character: recognition on practice ,full of science, leaning to the people and development.In part three, the author recommends the development in china of it. As a thinking developing with the age, the thinking on harmonious society of Marx and Engels is open. At present, the leaders of my country have developed this thinking by analyzing their age and social setting. The thinking on harmonious- society of Zedong-Mao is a great part in his works, however, these thinking is't carried out in his age. Xiaoping-Deng resumes the great of harmony in construction, and develops it in construction. On the basis of it, Zemin-Jiang and Jintao-Hu promote the status of harmony in further, and social harmony is looked as the essence of socialism. Advancing the harmony of china, they develop this thinking and turn it into a practical policy.In part four, the author sets forth the meaning to the present age of the thinking on harmonious society of Marx and Engels. Regarding to the human, this thinking has changed their visage of system. Up to the present, it has great status in capital country. Regarding to the question of environment that threats the whole world, it provides a strategy to keep harmony between human and nature. It also tells us how to change the opposite between us. Regarding to China, it deepens our understanding on the route to construct our socialism modern country and conception of science-development, enlightens us how to build socialism harmonious society and demonstrates our external policy.