Competitive Elections And The Improvement Of Our Electoral System

With the reform and open policy going on step by step and the market economy system more and more consummate, the whole quality of our people improves unceasingly, and the phenomenon that candidates recommend themselves to take part in or run for the selection in basic political practice frequently appears. In western countries, the election has the meaning of campaigning for office. In a mature voting system, campaigning is the climax and the most important part of an election. The appearance of competitive election demands the perfection of our country's electoral system.The Part I, introduces the background, suggests the problems, and elaborates the appearance of campaigning phenomenon. Simultaneously, it analyses the practices of competitive election in foreign countries and our revolutionary base time.The Part II, elaborates the basic theory of competitive election and its scope in our research. This part describes the definition and characteristics of competitive election. It is the universal choice for the modern society to realize democracy. Citizens also need competitive election to realize their basic rights, such as voting right, knowing right, etc.The Part III, demonstrates the necessity, feasibility and significance of competitive election. It corresponds to the need of the developing market economy and democratic politics. It is advantageous for the voter and electoral unit to supervise the present. We have already possessed the opportunity and conditions.The Part IV, it points out the perfecting direction of present election system by elaborating the challenges of competitive election to it. In present election system, there are many problems in electoral district division way and candidate nomination and presenting method. The proportion system and the present concurrent system all have flaws. So we have to perfect them.The Part V, designs the movement mechanism of competitive electoral system. It elaborates the competitive election implementation advancement, campaign organization, management system, campaign funds system, campaign method and way. We should take good measures to deal with the relation between competition and the leadership of Communist Party of China and make its enforcement probably.