| As the cancellation of "agricultural tax ", and the end of the times of " by raising the policy agriculturally ", China steps into the era of "post-tax-and-fee" from now on .Villages and towns governments are regarded as the lowest unit among the administrative management systems. They not only face the pressure of insufficient financial supply, but also bear political responsibility and social pressure that do the services well for peasants, and numerous public management and public service functions. They play an important role in the local, even country's politics steady, economic development and the social stability. With the era of "post-tax-and-fee" coming, the villages and towns governments' existing control function must be weakened, and the service function must be strengthened. In the new administrative ecological environment, how should we orient the functions of the governments of villages and towns, how to transform? I try to discuss to these questions, in order to describe its orbit of development, find its direction of development accurately, and improve the public management and public service level of governments of villages and towns, eventually promote the new rural construction of socialism.This text is divided into five parts as whole, the concrete thinking is as follows:Part one is theory summary of villages and towns government function. It is mainly for the concepts of government function, villages and towns governments and the meanings of villages and towns government function of the era of "post-tax-and-fee".Part two analyzes the current situation of governments' function of the villages and towns. This part develops and starts with the function of governments of villages and towns at first , then from organizations of villages and towns, rural debt burden, the supply of public articles, and staff members of villages and towns, I describe that after canceling the agriculture tax, what problems villages and towns government exist, and carry on discuss to the reason why the questions emerges.Part three is a focus in the thesis. In the era of "post-tax-and-fee", villages and towns governments function have a lot of problems. As a result, academicians bring out discussion about going or staying issue of villages and towns governments. Combining the social... |