| The idea about mountain tourism exploitation in the paper comes from the development of natural area tourism. In recent years, the rhythm of living in city goes faster and faster, the surroundings become drab and destroyed, so more and more people thirst for touching nature, embracing nature and flinging themselves into nature. In nature, people can relax themselves and get real one back. Not only has rich mountain tourist resources, but also it has beautiful tourist environment. More and more people show great zeal for mountain tourism for its natural environment, rich tourist resources and activities. Human being come from the nature, and yearn for going back nature, because the nature can provide fresh air, water, sun and so on, which is health-giving for human living.Mountain tourist resources of Yunnan is abundant and unique, its features lie in various mountain types, scarce and diversified mountain biology resources, vertical mountain landscape and so on. Different natural geographic and geologic conditions lead to different natural landscapes. So mountain landscape shows diversity and otherness in different districts. From the angle of natural geography and geology science, the paper regards mountain tourist resources of Yunnnan as the main object, emphasizes the verticality and otherness of mountain landscape, and marks off massive and full structural mountain tourism types: temperate alpine ice and snow adventure tourism in the northwest of Yunnan, altiplano semitropical moderate mountain forest leisure tourism in the middle of Yunnan, semitropical low mountain Karst sight-seeing and science tourism in the southeast of Yunnan, north tropic low mountain rain forest wildlife tourism in the southwest of Yunnan, semitropical moderate mountain volcano physiognomy hotspring and science tourism in the west of Yunnan, temperate alpine meadow migratory bird wildness tourism in the northeast of Yunnan. In Yunnan, the group and number of minorities is very rich, and shows different features according with their living environment in different regions, which cultures mountain resources and makes Yunnan tourism more attractive.In the first chapter, the paper illustrates the connotation of mountain tourismand the importance of mountain exploitation. In the second chapter, it introduces the theories and practices of mountain tourism in overseas. In the third chapter, it analyzes and summarizes the features of mountain tourist resources in Yunnan in detail, and in the forth chapter, it analyzes the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities and the threats of mountain exploitation in Yunnan. On the base of former parts, directed by biological and sustainable value, the paper brings forward some advices and strategies about mountain resource exploitation and environment protection in the fifth chapter. In the last chapter, the paper explains the principles and means on mountain tourism exploitation and sustainable development on the sample of Jiaozi snow mountain. The conclusion points out that the best developing mode is keeping the strategy of sustainable development to get the optimal natural, social, and economic benefits.Comparing with rich and high value mountain tourist resources in Yunnan, Mountain tourism exploitation are still in the primary stage. Analyzing the tourist demanding features, we can estimate that Yunnan should make use of their mountain resource advantages, and strengthen the mountain exploitation, which not only develops Yunnan tourism industry, but also benefits local mountain people, and offers fund and experience for mountain resource and environment conservation. |
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