Changchun Suburb Recreational Landscape Spatial Structure

Chinese rationally look on consumption in tourism, meanwhile, considering free disposable income and leisure time, this paper thinks that most of tourists are from cities and eager for long- or short-distant destinations. Besides, being very significant to economy, tourism can bring a series of industries. So many suburbs develop tourism by good tourism location and resources. However the study on spatial structure is primary to suburbs, therefore this paper concludes the rules using the study on Changchun's suburb as a case .Based on theories of geography of tourism, regional tourism planning, behavioral geography, landscape ecology, and urban geography, with the help of qualitative and quantitive methods, this paper within the framework of patch-corridor-matrix model sets up tourism spatial structure in Changchun's suburb. Part 1 explains the concepts of recreation and tourism, tourism landscape, suburb, circles this paper's study scope, introduces the theories of landscape ecology, ReBAM, and so on, at last points out the importance in developing suburb tourism.Part 2 studies the tourism location, the market and tourist behavior in Changchun's suburb, therefore comes out the impetus to suburb tourism. This paper concludes that to study the spatial structure is important to promote the sustainable development of regional tourism.Part 3 analyses the spatial characters of patch, corridor and matrix, and to improve the tourist attraction, it in view of ecological and tourism function optimizes tourism landscape. Firstly the paper discusses the environment, that is, the matrix's nature, human being, society and economy. Secondly it studies the patches' type-space structure, grade-space structure and spatial distribution, further concludes the type and the grade both cater for the distance declining model, most of the patches get in cluster, and deepens the theory of ReBAM, which can indicate regional tourism. Finally, in view of greenways and blueways, it sets up the corridors' system in order to organize the tourism.Part 4 inducts the integrated thought, and puts forward the integrated model of tourism spatial structure in Changchun's suburb, which includes the suburb's tourism time-space system and tourism routes, so the paper can instruct the planning of tourism projects.