Nanjing Foreign Affairs Of The National Government. Victory Of The War (1945-1949),

It is a life-and-death period in the history of Nanjing national government that from the time Japan Surrendering in 1945 to the time the republic people of China established. During the five years, the KMT government crumbled fast, and became country abandoned by other countries at the international stage. The thesis is intended to expound and probe into the elements that effect the formulation of policy of the foreign affairs and the reason of failure by observing the development of'the diplomacy.The thesis is divided into three.parts.Part I outlines the general condition of the develop in of the KMT's diplomacy. At the outcome of anti-Japan, the Nanjing national government is one of the five most powerful nations. But the government lacked the enough strength actually. In order to keep the autocratic rule, the Nanjing national government carried out a diplomatic route that trusted America and fought with the CCP. With the weaken of ruling ability, the KMT government carried out it's reactionary diplomatic route more and more firmly. When the new China was built, the Nanjing national government's diplomatic capacity collapsed as it's rule, and became the country left by other countries.Part 11 briefly analysis the elements that effect. At the course of working out the diplomacy, the overwhelming consideration is how to maintain the KMT's rule. With the resistance of people getting stronger and stronger, the maincontents the Nanjing national government's diplomacy was how to draw America over to itself side.Part III analysis the causes that lead to failure. The main contents come as follow.1. The basic reason is the dictatorial and decayed rule.2. The inflexible style in the foreign affairs is the direct cause of failure.3. The important cause is that the KMT government lost. It's position.4. The key factor about the ability of the Nanjing national government is the function of rule.5. The external element is the international, environment making the foreign policy.Part IV briefly evaluate the foreign policy of the Nanjing national government.