Joining The Wto And The Jilin Provincial Agricultural Development Strategies

After the tough negotiation of fifteen years, China entered WTO in a developing country capacity, and China was the 143rd member state of WTO. In the period of the swift promotion of economic globalization, Chinese practical choice is the participation of the multilateral trade system. After China entered WTO, various kinds of industry face the development opportunity, while unavoidably face unprecedented risk and challenge. Because agriculture is influenced by many kinds of factors, its risk is higher than other industries'. The theoretical research and the empirical analysis show that because the developed country is dominant in the international trade, the developing country is unable to gain the deserved profit automatically in international trade system after entered WTO. To a greater extent, the profit gained by the developing country is decided by the countermeasures determined on the basis of its own comparative advantages. Thus, after China entered WTO, the research of countermeasures of entering WTO, especially the research of agricultural countermeasures, is a top priority of withstanding the international market risks, ensuring the stability of agricultural economy, developing one's comparative advantages, increasing the international competition of agriculture.Jilin Province is the important base of commodity train in our country, and the commodity rate of farm produce is high, while compared with the agriculture of developed countries, the agriculture of Jilin is in a inferior position of the scale of economy, the labor productivity, the material cost, the technological level, the degree of mechanization, the circulation system, so the shock to the agriculture of Jilin is far above that of other provinces. After China entered WTO, facing the competition of modern agriculture of developed country, what will the agriculture of Jilin do? The specific answer must be given through the research of countermeasures after China entered WTO the agriculture scale of China is massive, so is the agricultural scale of Jilin. The problem faced by Jilin agriculture is representative, thus if this problem is solved by Jilin agriculture through applying correct countermeasures, the adopted countermeasures have certain guiding significance in our country, this is just the objective of this article.As a whole, China's entering WTO exerts two-side effects on Jilin agriculture. The advantageous aspects are that China's entering WTO is beneficial to the quick regulation and improvement of the structure of agriculture and rural economy to the perfection of market economy system in agricultural field of Jilin, to the improvement of agricultural technology of Jilin, to the change of international trade environment of Jilin agriculture. The disadvantageous aspects are that the grain production for Jilin is seriously influenced by the situation after China entered WTO, thus causing the income of peasant in thecentral section and the country of producing grain to drop by a big margin. In the view of the degree of influence on various kinds of industry, the shock to corn is tremendous because of the influence of cost and price. The market space and price trend of corn is pessimistic. The influence on soybean is large, and the relative industries such as food industry. Forge industry suffer from various degree of influence. The comparative advantages of rice are obvious . The influence on small coarse cereal is positive. The market prospects of livestock husbandry and gardening special industry are board. The main reasons of the above disadvantageous influence are the amalll agricultural production scale of Jilin, the low science and technology content of agriculture, the high production cost and trade cost of agricultural products, the heavy waste of labor resources, the poor quality of agricultural products, and the weak infrastructure of agriculture.In the light of the problems and reasons faced by Jilin agriculture, Jilin agriculture should adopt comprehensive countermeasures in production of agriculture produ...