Long Stone Rail Transport Costs And Economic Analysis And Countermeasures

Railroad conveyance cost is the sum of every kind of consume that takes place when a railroad enterprise completes travelers and goods transport in the delivered process. Railroad conveyance cost is the importance basis to investigate the economic performance, to proceed on profit and loss analysis, and to decide management decisions of railroad enterprise. Railroad conveyance cost is still the important basis to formulate and adjust railroad conveyance price, to account labor clearing prices among enterprises. Therefore, railroad conveyance cost is a synthesize quantity target of economic performance of railroad enterprise.Along with continuous development and perfection of socialist market economy, the transport market has already become the open market under the market economy. The competitions among railroad, highway and water road continuously turn more intensive. Because of some objective and subjective reasons, the railroad's occupying portion in the conveyance market is descending year by year, from the 1994 to 1999, whole railroad deficient. Although, joint venture railroad go forward certainly creative, adopting the light construction, practicing the social working, merely two of twenty working joint venture railroads win the benefit. The ShiChang railroad is a joint venture railroad that was invested by the Railroad Department and Hunan Province together, from set up to traffic on October 1 1998, always be placed in deficit. By analysing transport and management of the economic target of ShiChang railroad near four years, using conveyance cost as core, using all the economy circulating data as clues, using managerial construction as framework, this article has arranged, categorized and analysed the operation economic target in detail. Also this article has found out that the ShiChang railroad's principal conveyance cost expenditure is finance administrative expense, personnel wages, machine expenses. By analysing the conveyance cost, we can get the conclusion that the direct reason of high transport cost of ShiChang railroad is : capital over low, owing debt high, the capital construction unreasonable, the interest of bank loan heavy, high finance administrative expense .By means of the analysis of conveyance income, this article has pointed out that the lacking of carrying traffice resulting in conveyance income over low, is another reason for the high ShiChang railroad conveyance cost.This article has done a depth research on ShiChang railroad cost management and control, found out the main factors that influence ShiChang railroad cost and its cause of formation, and brought up some programmes and measures that lower ShiChang railroad conveyance cost and increase economic performance. The core of those programmes and measures are optimizing capital construction, strengthening the cost management, reducing the cost expenditure and decreasing the employees to increasethe economic performance.