Three Generations Of Central Core Of Leadership Of China's Modernization Thinking Comparative Study

Modernization refers to the process in which the traditional agricultural society, transforms into modern industrial society under the influence of scientific and technological revolution. The process is an overall social revolution with industrialization and economic growth as its major symbol, concerning all-round changes of politics, culture and social organization. The thoughts (theories) researched to match this "social reform" means the thoughts (theories) of modernization construction discussed in the paper. To realize China' s socialist modernization is the common goal which the three generations' collective leadership of the Party Central Committee, with Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zeming as its core, struggle for. Their scientific design and proposition about how to plan and construct socialist modernization according to China's real condition is the thoughts of China's socialist modernization construction by our means.China's socialist modernization construction embodies the energies of the core of thee generations' leadership of the Party Central Committee. The modernization has extensive and propound thoughts as well as wide and deepgoing content, however, its root is about the goal and mode, the strategic focal point and distribution of development, the strategic process of development and the power source of the development, and so on.The first generation of the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee, with Mao Zedong as its core , carried out a long-term research on the issues of the goal, development mode, focal point, strategic distribution, time span, strategic process and source of motive of China's socialist modernization, madding an opening contribution and forming the initial theoretical fruit. On the issues of goal and mode, the first generation of the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as its core put forward the aim of advancing "one modernization" to "four modernizations". The generation formulated policy of sticking to socialist way and planning economy mode. On issue of strategic distribution of development, Mao zedong emphasized the developing sequence of agriculture, light industry and heavy industry and the "regioned equilibrium". On issue of time span and strategic process, the generation posed "fifty years" or even more time, and strategic thought of "two steps" according to that. On the issue of strategic focal point of development, the generation suggested "agriculture is the base and industry is the guide". But in practice, it "focused on industry" especially the heavy industry. On the motive of development, the generation put forward the correct thought that productivity is thefundamental motive, however, in practice, it put more emphasis on changing production relations and exaggerated the function of "politics campaign", which caused the serious problems to China's socialist modernization.The second generation of the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping as its core, in line with the characteristic of the time, developed Mao Zedong's thoughts on the goal, mode, time span, strategic process, focal point of development, strategic distribution and source of motive of China's modernization, perfecting the thoughts of China's socialist modernization.The third generation of the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee with Jiang Zeming as its core, in leading China's socialist modernization, enriched and brought forth new ideas to the thoughts of the second generation with Deng Xiaoping as its core theoretically, blazing new trials to theories and practices of China's socialist modernization.The core of three generations' leadership of the Party Central Committee has brought forth research, development and new ideas to the goal, mode, development focal point, strategic distribution, time span, strategic process and source of motive of China's social modernization. Among them, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zeming, in particular, have carried on, developed and blazed ne...