Zhejiang Province, In The Process Of Rural Industrialization And Urbanization Growth Mechanism And Policy Options

《Zhejiang Province Agriculture and Rural Development Building Compendium》 , which was passed in 1998, pointed out that Zhejiang province should implement modernization advanced in 2020. Modernization can't realize without rural urbanization, while the development of urbanization is promoted by industrialization. Urbanization and industrialization are accelerating each other and developing coordinately. The economy of Zhejiang is one of the most advanced provinces in China. Rural industrialization, whose main force is TVE, and rural urbanization, whose leading actor is small towns, has been the main power of rural development and continually economic increase. It has been an important subject of Zhejiang province modernization that how to accelerate rural urbanization and balance the development of rural urbanization and industrialization. On the background of above mentioned, the article researches how to accelerate urbanization in Zhejiang and correspond development of urbanization and industrialization.Part one: introduce the status quo of urbanization and industrialization and review and the histories of them. Having compared the proceeding of urbanization and industrialization in Zhejiang, the article points out the matters caused by delayed urbanization and gives out the question how to correspond development of urbanization and industrialization.Part two: Analysis the growing mechanism of Zhejiang rural industrialization, introduce two main growing patterns of rural industrialization-Ningshao pattern and Wenzhou pattern. Then analysis the dynamical mechanism of Zhejiang rural industrialization from factors of location, institution, market and persons. While analysis the restricted mechanism from aspects of enterprise-size, position, property institution and element-limitation.Part three: Correspondence with part two, this part shows the growing pattern of urbanization in Zhejiang, then using the theory of "thrust-pull" created by Donald, the article analysis the dynamical mechanism from thrust occurred from interior rural citizenship and pull caused by exterior of rural areas. At last, it analysis the restricted mechanism from aspects of agriculture, rural-labor-quality, capacity, policy and system.Part four: Based on the analyses above, the article expatiates on the relationship between urbanization and industrialization-industrialization is the original motivity of urbanization while the latter can promote the development of the former.Part five: Applying the data from investigation in Haining, the article make a economic analysis, which includes persons' inner reasons, history and culture. economy. society and institution, depending on the migration actions of rural resident, rural enterprisers and local government.Then effective reasons were found out from the analyses above.Part six: Based on the content above, from the aspects of huko institution reform, industry area building, authoritative plan designing, land system innovation, etc., the article gives out the suggestion about how to accelerate urbanization in Zhejiang province, which should based on the principle of increasing the income anticipation of rural resident.