On China 's Adult Guardianship System

The adult guardianship system is an important civil legal system which has been established in many countries. The system designed to protect human body rights and property rights of the adult who are short of judging ability. Developed Countries carried out a wide range of reforms in the old system of adult guardianship, expands the monitoring method and monitoring content. The adult guardianship system makes up for the lack of the capacity of the obstacles, protect their civil rights, and maintain social harmony and stability, by adult personal protection of disabilities, property management, and proxy participation in civil activities and so on. The traditional adult guardianship system has neglected the capacity of the residual of the guardian, and does not respect the right of choice within the scope of the guardian’s consciousness.Chinese current adult guardianship system has the problems such as the lack of legislation, the scope of the object of guardianship, the lack of legislation, the imperfection of the legislation and the imperfection of the monitoring system. Based on analyzing the theory and value connotation of the adult guardianship system and a comparative analysis of the system of advanced countries and regions, in view of problems of our country’s adult guardianship system such as the backward in legislative idea and system, this paper puts forward suggestions on the reform of adult guardianship system in China to, such as introducing the theory of "respect himself self-determination" and the principle of "normal life", elderly and severe physical disabilities should be brought into the adult guardianship, extend the monitoring content and monitoring methods, strengthen the guardianship supervision, etc. With the population aging problem is increasingly serious, the reform of the adult guardianship system is extremely urgent.