On The Relationship Between Taiwan 's Political Party System And Public Policy

Since the Chinese Guomindang Taiwan in 1949, after a short span of sixty-six years of development, Taiwan’s political party system under the joint action of internal and external factors, intense and complex changes happened, Taiwan political party system by the dualistic structure on the basis of "one-party authoritarian system", after a multi-party competition period, both parties the pluralistic competition period, gradually to the relative stability of the two parties competition system development, non-competitive party system into a competitive party system.In Taiwan, the progress of democratic politics and party system, the party is an important subject of political life, are the main participants in the public policy decision, ruling party took advantage of the power development and implementation of public policy, leaded the development direction of public policy issues, the opposition is using the power in the "representative agency", and institutional struggle and launch social mass movement, expressing interests and influencing the public policy decisions. Taiwan’s political party system play a dominant role of public policy decision-making, on the one hand, political parties as an important subject of political life and the main participants in the public policy decision, and to use, which is dominated by political power, dominated the public policy issues take shape and develop, play a conclusive role in the public policy decisions; on another hand, social stratum differentiation and the accumulation of the public interest demands, is normally bound to the party representatives, the growth of the Taiwan public use party electoral system "game rules", express interests and policy preferences in votes, borrow party carrier to become a public policy of the participants, the formation of public policy to some extent, the subject and object is dialectical. The formation and development of Taiwan’s party electoral system, with the election, the government public policy and public interest demands to realize effective connection, the interests of the public demands and policy preferences through political channels of elite and party organizations,influences the government’s public policy decisions. At the same time, the government public policy forms such as laws and administrative rules, regulating public behavior and distributing public interest, and the results of this give mandatory security, political power deeply affects the public perception, behavior and interests.As a typical form of Taiwan political party system with the public policy research perspective,the mainland policy has been regarded as Taiwan’s first public concern of public policy, the mainland policy under the influence of party system in Taiwan, with the development of party system and the evolution of democratic politics, the mainland policy of Taiwan play a role of the direction, control and coordination to public perception, behavior and interests. On the other hand, the public’s perception of the mainland, and formed reality interests in the process of exchanges with the mainland, become public opinion foundation of Taiwan’s government and political parties to develop mainland policy, and plays a fundamental role in the mainland policy decisions.Analysis research of the relationship between Taiwan political party system and public policy, can help us to the overall research of our country political system and public policy, can help us understand the central clearly put forward "in the hope of the people of Taiwan, strive for the Taiwan people" policy and the spirit of concept of "On both sides of the members ", for our practical work to provide some thinking path to Taiwan.