On The Destruction Of Inner - Party Democracy By The Highly Concentrated Political System In Stalin Times

With the spread of the proletarian ideology and the development of the movement for the class, the unity of the proletariat party arises at the historic moment. Russian social democratic labor party in 1898 marked the first meeting declared the establishment of the Russian proletariat political party, to the Soviet union in 1991 the problem solving, the communist party is dissolved, the communist party of the Soviet union workers exist 93 years, in 74. In the period of the Soviet communist party, it is to strengthen the construction of its own, one of the most important is the democracy within the party construction.Inner-party democracy is the lifeline of the party. For the ruling party, the inner-party democracy means not only its own existence and development, and more important influence to the state and the people. The communist party of the Soviet union in building is aware of the importance of the inner-party democracy, at the beginning of the party’s leaders began to explore the construction of intra-party democracy of the communist party, such as:1. To strengthen the power of the central supervisory commission, in the central of the political bureau of the supreme leader and supervision; 2. Reorganization procuratorate of workers and peasants, strengthen the supervision of the party and the state; 3. The expansion of the central plenary session, improve the status of the central plenary session; 4. Implement the party’s collective leadership, and promote the democratic decision-making of the party affairs and processing, etc. Although Lenin system and the theory of inner-party democracy to create is not perfect, but it is after the communist party inner-party democracy laid a good foundation for the development and perfection.In Stalin’s era, however, because of the special state of the Soviet union at that time, there are many factors that influence the inner-party democracy development and perfection of which is very important factor is the Soviet union adopts a highly centralized political system. Highly centralized political system important negative influence on the development of inner-party democracy, main show is:1. The political purge, eliminate the opposition; 2. Destroy the party’s congress system; 3. Individual arbitrariness in the politburo shall; 4. Restructuring the supervisory organ; 5. A system of life tenure in leading posts and designated successor. This is a serious impediment to the development and perfection of inner-party democracy and damage.The development of inner-party democracy and perfect impeded and destruction, has produced important influences on the political and economic life of the Soviet union, is leading to the Soviet slow development and stagnation and the communist party is dissolved, one of the main causes of the collapse of the Soviet union. The destruction of the Soviet communist party inner-party democracy, the socialist camp and caused important influence on the entire international community.Since 1921 the founding of the communist party of China has 94 years, since 1949 has been 66 years. More than 80 million of party members, is the largest political party in the world. The communist party of China is the communist party established as a template, with democratic centralism as the organizing principle, from the date of establishment is to continuously improve. Both challenges, the communist party of the dissolution of the communist party of China is also an opportunity. Firstly, the communist party’s dissolution make lost an important partner of the communist party of China; Secondly, the communist party’s dissolution of the communist party of China provides a good opportunity to learn lessons from the communist party is dissolved, the communist party of China to find their own shortcomings, disadvantages, strengthen self-improvement and development.