| Uighur culture keep much ancient nomadic culture and tribal culture, which is mainly characterized by the following aspects:One is the variability. Uighur Ancestors originally lived a nomadic life, significant social and cultural changes occurred from the large-scale westward at 9th century, social changes from the grasslands to farming and nomadic animal husbandry, hunting and the business community; eating changed from the cheese culture based beef and mutton to cheese culture type of barley, beef and mutton; live life changed from the migration life of seeking water-plants to settle life; costumes changed from the simple type which tend to gorgeous type; religion reform from the Manichean, Shaman to King religion and Buddhism, and finally convert to Islam. The other is inosculated. Uighur culture is the basis of the main culture, absorbing a large number of Islamic culture, Chinese culture, Greek culture and cultural integration of India formed to the creating and unique style of the cultural system. The third is to account for a large proportion of Islamic culture. Compared with the Kazakh and other ethnic groups, Uighur culture had Islam of dense color, Islamic culture permeated all aspects of society and life."Atebetu'lHakajiq " is conceived in such a matrixt. This poem is written in Kashgar. Kashgar is the cultural city in the west of China, is also a center for the Karahan Kingdom. At that time,it had been basically completed which was the fusion process of Turkic peoples and others in southern Xinjiang, as a result Turkish achieved its absolute superiority. The Kashgar area, on the one hand inherited the tradition of Uighur culture, and on the other hand, it absorbed the culture of other nationality and the Han culture in the region, and at the same time accept ed the Arab, Persian and Islamic culture, which makes Kashi in carrying forward the traditional culture in new ideas, let out The splendor of the Turkic Islamic culture, make cultural center and religious center by various Turkic peoples recognizing. This paper make interpretation on the basis of the text, begins with analyzing poet of "Atebetu'lHakajiq", combining with Ahmat's life background and literary atmosphere, and the Islamic classics "Koran" and the Hadith, focused on mining of multi-cultural elements of "Atebetu'lHakajiq."Articles include the following:introduction mainly present on the research status of "Atebetu'lHakajiq" the subject structure, and the raising of the question; the first chapter present the history and culture of ecology about this work, including the politics, economic, military, religious and cultural exchanges and achievements of Karahan Kingdom, and presenting outline of the Basic Writing of "Atebetu'lHakajiq"; the second chapter, analyzing this work of the Islamic cultural features in the form of poetry, metrical, content, language and other aspects; the third chapter further diging of the cultural factors with poetry, and following the track to analyzing the cultural factors of history of medieval Greek and the Central Plains in-depth; fourth chapter analyzing the headstream of the mother culture of this nation-Turkic culture, the inpact of the poetry in the future,hackling form of poetry,ethics, and language, and raising the idea of contradictions and limitations of the times of Atebetu'lHakajiq. The conclusion will have a summary of the paper, and there are postscript and references at the final. |