"awaken" Than Words

"比"sentence is a kind of comparative sentences marked with the word "比", which used to compare the nature, status, quantity of different things, or compare the behavior of the action level. In this paper, " Xingshi Hengyan " object of study, using three plane theory, sought to systematically in-depth analysis of " Xingshi Hengyan " in "比" sentences. Composed of six parts:Introduction: introducing the author, the times, the main content and linguistic data, language research status, and the purpose of this paper, significance, research methods and so on.Part I: basic connotation of the "比" sentence. From many linguists to the definition of "比" get the general meaning and characteristics of "比" and the scope of the words of "比". By Mr. Zhu Dexi semantic classification,"比"sentence includes three components.Part II: The analysis of level than words: from syntax, semantics, pragmatics on " Xingshi Hengyan " that level than the "比" analysis of words, through the comparison of medium and Figures of Speech and the ratio of Modern Chinese form analyzed the sentence and the different geometric features, and show that "比" in level than the sentence verbal aptitude by the preposition in the dynamic phase of transformation.Part III: The analysis of difference ratio with "比" sentence: Details the nature and type of concluding paragraph in " X比Y+W ",which is the most common sentence of "比" sentence. Describes the nature of "比" sentence in the other two sentences, sums up several semantic types. Makes a brief analysis of the conclusions of two different items of the semantic requirements and classification of words from the style and class. Described the Adverb in "比" sentence from nature, characteristics. This part mainly from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analysis of the three to describe " Xingshi Hengyan " poor than "比" the characteristics and usage of words.Part IV: Better than "比" sentence analysis: Discusses " Xingshi Hengyan " better than "比" sentence from syntactic, semantic and pragmatic. Combined corpus ,analyzes the syntax of several common words, semantic features and semantic between different forms of expression are compared, and clauses the type distribution and semantic aspects of cognitive basis of the analysis, reflecting is better than "比" the characteristics of words.Part V: Negative-type of "比" sentence: Negative-type "比" sentences in " Xingshi Hengyan " is in the frequency of very high, and in syntax, semantics, pragmatics has certain characteristics. This section mainly describes several syntactic form of the negative-type of "比" sentence , Sums up the three kinds of semantic types, describes the Sentence Style and Sentence distribution of the negative-type and discusses the conversational implicative of the negative-type of "比" sentence.Conclusion: Bases on the full study of "比"sentence and connects "比" with the historical development of words, concludes that " Xingshi Hengyan " in "比" sentence that have the characteristics of the transition phase.