Liu Song Imperial Family Literary Activities

Liu Song Dynasty is the first generation of four generations of the Southern Dynasties. Liu Song Dynasty Literature in Northern and Southern Dynasties literary history has an important change in position. Cao Daoheng, Shen Yucheng, "Literary History of Southern and Northern Dynasties" writes: "Jin, Song at the turn of literature by a staggering return, were freed from the shackles of history, in society as a whole among the cries of incentives in order to brisk pace." Liu song social and cultural atmosphere is very strong, erudite re-writing, a common practice. Famous "Yuan Jia three people" that appeared in this period. In addition, the BAO Zhao, Yi-Qing Liu and other literature, we are all representatives of this period. The reason why there are so popular, one is the general trend of the evolution of literature itself, on the other with the Liu Song Dynasty royal family to advocate for and create a great relationship.Liu Song Dynasty royal scuffle arose in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the emperor Liu Yu founded the Liu Song Dynasty government. Liu Song imperial There are many such as the evolution of literature exerted a profound effect on the members, such as Xiao Wu Di Liu Jun, Nan ping Wang Liu Shuo, Lin chuan Wang Liu Yiqing, etc. They are keen cultural, personal creativity, writing quite good. However, studies on the Liu Song Dynasty royal family, mainly in politics, history, etc., the study of their literature is extremely weak. Only the study of Southern folk songs and popular verse Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", when there is the issue. Relative to its post-Qi Liang Chen generations of royal literary studies, literary studies of Liu Song Dynasty royal family is too small. For this reason, this article is trying to historical facts as the basis, specifically the theme of Liu Song imperial literature, the literary activities of Liu Song imperial conduct in-depth systems.This article is divided into the following sections to discuss:Chapter I Nanbei cultural traditions and Liu Song imperial family of origin and cultural psychology.Liu Song succeed traditions respect for cultural Since the Han Dynasty, Love of learning in society.Jin literary concepts to guide the occasion and rescued Metaphysical Literature from Indifferent the tradition and principles. As part of the Wei literature, Liu song Literature has an important position and role. Liu Song literature,inheritance the Western Jin and Jian an literature on values and cultural traditions and open the Qi and Liang artistic tradition. This is the background of Liu Song imperial rule and to the cultural literary creation. The family has many excellent military personnel. This background makes the Liu Song of the royal household envy and preventive attitude towards enterprises who has been in the social and cultural center of the aristocratic families. They love riding and shooting, music, popular culture, in literary taste has shown vulgar tendency.Chapter II Liu Song and the rise of Liu Song imperial literature.Liu Song has a strong respect for culture and social atmosphere. Liu Song imperial family has a lot to promote. They love literature,incentive a large number of person who have knowledge; Attention to culture, to promote Buddhism, building Metaphysical, literature, history, etc. "Four Studies"; Compilation order books; Liu Song imperial family love organize literary activities. High kings keen on literature, so start recruiting teachers of the law and literature are very convenient. Scholars have also as a stepping stone. These have greatly promoted the social and cultural prosperity of Liu Song.Chapter III Liu Song imperial family members'poetry.First Yuefu side. eastern jin dynasty lack of Yale. Liu Song rulers vigorously rebuilding the orthodox court musicafter the founding, Actively involved in the creation of Yale, various court music has increased and more rapid development of the situation presents a fairly complete. Wu Sheng,xiqu are very prosperous in Liu Song. Because family background, cultural interests, and other cases of the subjective reasons and out of town, and other political reasons, royal lovers and Song Wu Sheng, Xi Qu, Song Shaodi Liu Yi Fu, Xiao Wu Di Liu Jun, Peng Chengwang Liuyi Kang, Lin Chuan Wang Liu Yiqing, Nanping Wang Liushuo, Jingling Wang Liu dan, etc. were also actively involved in creating. The spread of Wu Sheng and xiqu, push the court music of Secularization, and promote the Yale to demotic, and also had a profound impact on the later literature of the Qi and Liang dynasty.Second, aspects of ancient poetry. Liu Song imperial family members who wrote ancient poetry and have survived, were WenDi Liu Yilong, Nanping Wang Liushuo, Xiao Wu Di Liu Jun, Jiang Xiawang Liuyi Gong,Linchuan Wang Liu Yiqing. WenDi'poetry is Yuan Jia embodies in the characteristics, focusing on making things with the Code. His Poems of Tour imitate Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun. Nanping Wang Liu Shuo's lyrical poems with his own unique style and disconsolate tactfully, lightweight and agile but not lack of literary grace. Xiao Wu Di'spoems reflects the style of Poetry change wind from the Yuan Jia to the Yong Ming. Liu Yigong's poems love praise the emperor. Jinsong dynasty occasion of ancient poetry writing, there has been advocating the traditional method, focus on feeling, pay attention to his poems, written materials, and many workers in the concept of coexistence of poetry. Liu Song royal poems reflect different levels of thinking of this poem.Chapter IV Liu Song royal article creation.Frist the Prose writing. Liu Song imperial edict that need more clear to people in the imperial clan of the table and playing for long on the parallel style. The representative are WuDi Liu Yu, WenDi Liu Yilong,Xiao WuDi Liu Jun, etc. From the literary point of view, their work elegant and rich literary grace, to play better pay attention to embellishments in prose and the use of code, pay attention to the characteristics of the form of skills. Liu Song imperial family's strong creative impetus to the development of prose, as prose in Qi period laid the foundation for the development to the climax.Second the creation of discrete text. Liu Song imperial family of discrete literary creations focused on the ordinance list and correspondence and other forms of play. The representative are WenDi Liu Yilong,Xiao WuDi Liu Jun, and MingDi Liu Yu etc. Although the edict table playing, but mostly only written for a specific person, not with the administration of lame.Therefore, the content of these articles, rich in lyricism strong, a large number of arguments, reasoning, narrative elements, embodies the text of Liu Song Lyric granular reasoning notebook features to enhance and reversion characteristics. Again the Cifu creation. Liu Song imperial family has passed down prose works have left Xiaowu Di Liu Jun, Linchuan Wang Liu Yiqingand Jiangxia Wang Liu Yigong. Their creation reflected the Theme of Liu Song Cifu, lyricism strengthened system of short feature articles. At the same time, they also paint a portrait of chanting in the middle, or express feelings of joy, to express grief or pain, or commodatum avoid Crisis of the heart, or the meaning of praise emperor, so that their prose works marked by their own brand personality.Liu Song obtain a high literary achievement, his literary activity not only promotes the liu song social and cultural prosperity, but also had a profound impact on its post-Qi Liang literature. Liu song imperial family members had an important position in the literary history.