First Qinshi Lu System To The History Of The Salary System Changes

The hereditary laurels system and the family bureaucrat system are interdependence with each other in the pre-qin period. The scholars have given too much attention to the family bureaucrat system research, because the material of the hereditary laurels system is trivial and complex, the academic circles did not give much attention to the question. The author bases on the literature of pre-qin period, auxiliary by ancient writing materials, then made the preliminary discussion to pre-Qin period's hereditary laurels system source and course development. Did longitudinally to the hereditary laurels system to the salary of a government official system transformation has combed, and to facilitated this transformation in-depth reason to carry on the thorough analysis, compared with hereditary laurels system and government-salary official system similarities and differences and historical influence.Besides the introduction part has made the simple narration to the educational world about this question research present situation and the existence insufficiency, this article altogether divide into four major parts:The first part, mainly elaborated the pre-Qin period hereditary laurels system development course. The research thought hereditary laurels system derived in the chief-tain state period, in the Xia(夏) dynasty and Shang(商) dynasty inheritances to follow and to have the development, in the Western Zhou Dynasty time tends to completely, the model, the expansion to the Spring and Autumn Period. The Spring and Autumn Period also is the time that hereditary laurels system disintegration.The second part, mainly inquired into causes reason which the hereditary laurels system declines. The author through the analysis discovery as a result of the week dynasty decline, the Western Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period heyday was already unable hereditary laurels system to the Spring and Autumn Period mid and late part with the patriarchal system and the Zhou courtesy controls. Political and the economical dual benefit enticement causes minister doctor takes as the hereditary laurels fiefdom and the land capital of the rebellion. Minister doctor and the monarch and between the minister doctor's struggle is the hereditary laurels system development result, simultaneously also is destructed in the old family struggle. On the other hand, as a result of old family own decline, the clan-law blood relationship relations disintegration causes the hereditary laurels system to continue with difficulty preserve. The third part, described the salary of a government official system establishment process, analyzed the reason that the salary of a government official system to replace the hereditary salary system. The author since thought the salary of a government official system appearance has adapted the need of Warring States a row country to strengthen the centralization; Simultaneously also met the need which the intellectual - - gentleman person then flowed, this was decides by the gentleman person's status status and the value orientation. But all these changes are occurs in above the Warring States economy big development foundation. Although the hereditary title system completely withdraws from the historical arena and is transforms the feudatory to eat the feud.The fourth part, compared with hereditary title system and salary of a government official system similarities and differences. Pointed out in the hereditary title system essence is under the aristocrat hereditary system the rank and emoluments gathers a system, but because of title makes the wealth. The salary of a government official system establishment process is the rank and emoluments separation, finally forms by the government position size decides the salary of a government official height the system. The reason why has such difference, which was decided by many factors.This article has mainly utilized the longitudinal analysis and the comparison induction research technique, the penetration like narration pre-qin hereditary title system origin, the development, prosperous, the decline and the prosperity and decline, the evolution entire process, made the shallow hook to its content to sink. For ease of comparison studies, also emerged to the salary of a government official system has made the description. After has been used the predecessor's research results and through contrast and thorough analysis system prosperity and decline declining in-depth reason.