Jinshi Cohort Study

Imperial Examination has selected a large number of outstanding talents for the Tang Dynasty,they formed a open-minded Chin-Shih Group.At nearly three hundred years histories of the Tang dynasty,Chin-Shih is the most vigorous and the most dynamic group in the social stage,had a profound impact on the history of the development of the Tang Dynasty.In this paper, based on the perspective of social and cultural development of the Tang Dynasty,had a more systematic explanation to the regional distribution status,the stratum distribution status,the official status,the educational status and marital status of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty.Made every effort under the historical development of society in the Tang Dynasty's background,give a more comprehensive and more defined demonstration to the social status of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty.The article mainly divides into the following five parts:The first part refers to "Deng-Ke Ji Kao" and " corrections"records the Tang Dynasty successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations personnel name list,has come to the exact origin of the Tang Dynasty recorded the number of 846 people,as the main study,use of the number of statistical methods to study the the regional distributi status of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty.The study found that the regional distribution of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty had a more prominent non-equilibrium situation,the article from the political,economic,cultural and educational aspects,carry on the analysis to the reason which caused this phenomenon produced.The second part mainly inspected the stratum distribution status of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty.Imperial Examination admit a wide range of staff,particularly the children of most gentry.Tang Dynasty Chin-Shih test for the old gentry of attitude experienced by the rejection and exclusion,then the longing for the change and manipulation,and finally become an important force in the Imperial Examination.The concepts of the Powerful Families have been break through,as well as implementation of the bureaucratic system of openness and mobility, which effectively promoted the change in the social strata in the Tang Dynasty,sped up the politics of Powerful Families to the national bureaucrat system's passage.The third part has a concrete discussion.on the official status of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty.Scholars in the Tang Dynasty and later,mainly through the the board of personnel election,the system for example election,the board of personnel subjects election and the government office to ward off bureau to enter the Tang Dynasty ruling circles,after enter the official career,the proportion and the status of the Chin-Shih Group in the highest dominant organization had rises.Chin-Shih Group gradually become the main source of the senior officials in the Tang Dynasty,they formed a newly acquired wealth social stratum,,put the Imperial Examination as part of its hereditary high-ranking officials of the instrument,creating a new way of bureaucratic hereditary.The fourth part has mainly discussed on the educational status of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty.Before candidate in the imperial examinations,they mainly through official and private school education channels to acquire knowledge.Along with the Chin-Shih subject admission criterion's change,the scholars practice content also have changed.Generally speaking, Chin-Shih's knowledge structure is take Confucianism as a main body,and concurrently picks the poetry.Finally,the article has further done the related research to the the educational status of the Chin-Shih's family.The fifth part is to the marital status of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty. According to the information with handed down literature and epitaphs,has made the classified statistics to the marital status of the Chin-Shih Group,which has carried a system's elaboration on the marital object,the marital structure level and the marital characteristic of the Chin-Shih Group of the Tang Dynasty.